charge d’exploitation admissible du plancher

English translation: permitted working floor loading

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
French term or phrase:charge d’exploitation admissible du plancher
English translation:permitted working floor loading
Entered by: Tony M

16:12 Dec 6, 2021
French to English translations [PRO]
Tech/Engineering - Construction / Civil Engineering
French term or phrase: charge d’exploitation admissible du plancher
For a museum facility report:

La charge d’exploitation admissible du plancher de la salle d’exposition est de 500 kg/sq. m.

I think this could be "floor load capacity" and would appreciate input from translators with knowledge of the construction industry.

Thank you!
Sandra Petch
Local time: 13:00
permitted working floor loading
Explanation:
In construction we usually talk about 'loading' in this sort of context.
No need to mention 'weight', as that is implied in the loading, and also made explicit by the measurement units used. However, it is worth keeping the 'working' load aspect.
Selected response from:

Tony M
France
Local time: 13:00
Grading comment
Thank you Tony.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +3service load (allowable for the floor)
Conor McAuley
5Imposed load (including live load)
Johannes Gleim
4permitted floor weight limit
Ben Gaia
4permitted working floor loading
Tony M
4Maximum floor-bearing load/capacity
SafeTex


Discussion entries: 6





  

Answers


2 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
permitted floor weight limit


Explanation:
plain english non jargon version

Ben Gaia
New Zealand
Local time: 23:00
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 28
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11 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +3
service load (allowable for the floor)


Explanation:
I think you're not correctly breaking up the text.

What is *service load*?
The service load is the best estimate of the actual load that a concrete member may be called on to support. The current way, Ultimate Strength. The design load is the service load increased by specified load factors in order to provide a factor of safety. Traditional Examples: Service Load = Dead Load + Live Load.Mar 29, 2004

Design Load & Service Load - Structural engineering ... - Eng-Tip

Previous question, answer by the one and only Bourth:

https://www.proz.com/kudoz/french-to-english/metallurgy-cast...

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Note added at 13 mins (2021-12-06 16:25:17 GMT)
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Sorry, you were reading the text correctly, I apologise.

And you also get that "plancher" is floor as well as ceiling (since the block of concrete is the ceiling of one level of a building and the floor of the level above).

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 15 mins (2021-12-06 16:27:11 GMT)
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That link didn't post properly:

https://www.eng-tips.com/viewthread.cfm?qid=91148

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 3 hrs (2021-12-06 19:30:35 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Here's a more reliable reference, the EU:

https://iate.europa.eu/search/result/1638818851338/1

14056821
building and public works [INDUSTRY]
COM
fr
charge d'exploitation
COM
en
service load
COM
working load
COM


12202803
building and public works [INDUSTRY]
COM
fr
charge d'exploitation
COM
en
live load
COM


Between that and Bourth's answer, well...

Conor McAuley
France
Local time: 13:00
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 50

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  philgoddard: Or operating load.
1 hr
  -> Thanks very much Phil!

agree  Bourth: Though 'imposed load' (see your ref. to Bourth) is the 'in' word these days. However, if aimed at museographers rather than engineering types, terms such as 'service load', 'permissible load carried', etc. might be preferable.
16 hrs
  -> Thanks CT! The idea of engineers having "in" words is quite tickling to me. They're presumably parking the bus, playing with a false 9, and gegenpressing too! Allez l'OM !

neutral  Johannes Gleim: Service load (charge de service) differs from imposed or live load (charge d'exploitation). Voir definitions below.
23 hrs

agree  Kim Metzger
1 day 3 hrs
  -> Thanks Kim!
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

3 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
permitted working floor loading


Explanation:
In construction we usually talk about 'loading' in this sort of context.
No need to mention 'weight', as that is implied in the loading, and also made explicit by the measurement units used. However, it is worth keeping the 'working' load aspect.

Tony M
France
Local time: 13:00
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 1250
Grading comment
Thank you Tony.
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

16 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
Maximum floor-bearing load/capacity


Explanation:
Sandra wanted alternatives so we have to have one suggestion with "bearing" although the combinations (word choice, word order, with or without hyphen) seem endless for nearly any of the suggestions
What I like sometimes about "bearing" is that we tend to use it more for walls (the ones you cant knock out) so this suggestion goes well with "load-bearing wall"


    https://www.accessfloorstore.com/news/225--load-bearing-capacity-standards-for-oa-offices-raised-floors
SafeTex
France
Local time: 13:00
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 39
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23 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
Imposed load (including live load)


Explanation:
La charge maximale d'utilisation (CMU), en anglais SWL pour safe working load (« charge de travail en sécurité ») ou WLL pour working load limit (« limite de charge de travail »), est la charge maximale que le matériel de levage (pont roulant, palan, crochet, élingue, etc.) peut supporter en utilisation courante.
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_maximale_d'utilisation
Conclusion: « charge d'exploitation » ne correspond pas à 'working load'

Les charges — actions ou forces, permanentes ou variables dans le temps, statiques ou dynamiques, de nature mécanique ou thermique — qui concernent la stabilité des constructions et reprises en ingénierie des structures dont :
• charges permanentes : poids propre et des finitions ;
charges d'exploitation ;
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge

Dans le bâtiment, les charges d'exploitation ou surcharges sont les charges mécaniques statiques ou dynamiques générées par le climat et les activités humaines liées à l'occupation d'un bâtiment, s'ajoutant aux charges permanentes. Elles couvrent la pression du vent, le poids de la neige et le poids des personnes, du mobilier, les impulsions données des machines, etc.
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charges_d'exploitation_(BTP)

Domain: 6831 building and public works [ INDUSTRY ]
Term: charge de service
Term: charge d'exploitation
Term: service load
Term: working load
(All) Term reference:
Eur.Conv.for Constr.Steelwork
https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/1405682/fr-en

Domain: 6831 building and public works [ INDUSTRY ]
Term: charge d'exploitation
Term: live load
Term reference: Draft Eurocode No.8:Common unified rules for structures in seismic regions-Report EUR8850-1984
https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/1220280/fr-en

Domain:6831 building and public works [ INDUSTRY ]
Definition: la charge à laquelle est soumise une construction ou une pièce en exploitation
Term: charge d'exploitation
Term: imposed load
Note: Avoid the expression "live load" on account of its ambiguity
https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/1452370/fr-en

Live loads, or imposed loads, are temporary, of short duration, or a moving load. These dynamic loads may involve considerations such as impact, momentum, vibration, slosh dynamics of fluids and material fatigue.
:
Roof and floor live loads are produced during maintenance by workers, equipment and materials, and during the life of the structure by movable objects, such as planters and people.

Bridge live loads are produced by vehicles traveling over the deck of the bridge.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_load#Live_load

Live load is a civil engineering term that refers to a load that can change over time. The weight of the load is variable or shifts locations, such as when people are walking around in a building. Anything in a building that is not fixed to the structure can result in a live load, since it can be moved around.
https://www.safeopedia.com/definition/5715/live-load

Imposed loads are temporary, changeable or dynamic loads acting upon a structure. The magnitude of these loads is typically related to the occupancy of the space or building where the load is applied. For example, the imposed loads in an industrial facility will be different from those in a residential building. Imposed loads can also vary depending on the time of day. For example, the imposed loads in a typical office building will be higher during working hours than at night or on weekends when fewer employees are present.
https://www.corrosionpedia.com/definition/7115/imposed-load

2. Imposed Loads or Live Loads (IL or LL)
:
Types of loads acting on a structure are:
1. Dead loads
2. Imposed loads
3. Wind loads
4. Snow loads
5. Earthquake loads
6. Special loads
:
These loads are to be suitably assumed by the designer. It is one of the major load in the design. The minimum values of live loads to be assumed are given in IS 875 (part 2)–1987. It depends upon the intended use of the building.
https://theconstructor.org/structural-engg/types-of-loads-on...

Imposed load
All external loads acting on the member to be designed are called imposed or superimposed loads.
It include live load, wind load, earthquake load, etc. Part of dead load may also act as imposed load.

Service loads
The maximum intensity of load expected during the life span of the structure is known as service load.
It depends upon a certain probability of occurence. No additional factor of safety or over load factor is included in the service load.
Factored loads
service loads increased by some factor of safety or overload factor are called factored loads.
https://www.civilengineeringterms.com/steel-structures/defin...

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Note added at 23 hrs (2021-12-07 15:54:37 GMT)
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the context be be translated by:

The permissible imposed load of the showroom floor is 500 kg/sq. m.

Johannes Gleim
Local time: 13:00
Works in field
Native speaker of: German
PRO pts in category: 189
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