Glossary entry

Spanish term or phrase:

ascendiente

English translation:

ascendant

Added to glossary by 678
Aug 26, 2022 15:35
1 yr ago
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Spanish term

ascendiente

Spanish to English Law/Patents Law (general) Criminal Law
ARTICULO 80. - Se impondrá reclusión perpetua o prisión perpetua, (…), al que matare:
1º A su ***ascendiente****, descendiente, cónyuge, ex cónyuge, o a la persona con quien mantiene o ha mantenido una relación de pareja, mediare o no convivencia. (Inciso sustituido por art. 1° de la Ley N° 26.791 B.O. 14/12/2012)

This is Section 80 of the Argentine Criminal Code.

I have been searching and I have found the term "ancestors", but I am not sure if this is the appropiate term.

Thanks for your help.

Proposed translations

+6
17 mins
Selected

ascendant

This is the legal term used in English to refer to relatives such as parents, grandparents etc. The reference is from the Italian word ascendente but the meaning is the same.
Peer comment(s):

agree philgoddard
10 mins
Thanks :)
agree Jane Martin
21 mins
Thanks :)
agree Jennifer Levey
22 mins
Thanks :)
agree Myriam Seers
31 mins
Thanks :)
agree AllegroTrans
2 hrs
Thanks :)
agree María Gómez Carranza
1 day 6 hrs
Thanks :)
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thank you very much for your response. "
1 hr

for(e)bear; direct ancestor

ascendiente: ascendant; *linear* ancestor, West.

as opposed to descendiente: issue (doesn't pluralis/ze), descendant, offspring, West.

Translation skills, though, may be in the ascendant and on the up, rather than on the down.
Example sentence:

IATE: es ascendiente en línea directa CJUE ascendiente en línea recta CJUE ascendiente CJUE en *lineal* ascendant CJUE relative in the ascending line CJUE direct relative in the ascending line CJUE direct ascendant CJUE forebear CJUE

Direct ancestor Definition: Your ancestors are the people from whom you are descended

Peer comment(s):

neutral AllegroTrans : Please see my ref. entry
1 hr
neutral philgoddard : Your first reference, and your first "example sentence", say "ascendant". And I wouldn't call my father or grandfather an ancestor or forebear.
2 hrs
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12 hrs

ancestor

El término ascendiente puede traducirse como ancestor. Dicho término según el Black's Law Dictionary es: one from whom a person lineally
descended or may be descended; a progenitor. Por otro lado, ancestor y ascendant son prácticamente sinónimos. El motivo por el cual elegí ancestor es porque, de acuerdo al Books Ngram Viewer de google, dicho término tiene mayor frecuencia de uso que ascendant en la actualidad.
Example sentence:

In the event my wife fails to survive me, I give my property to my children or surviving ancestors.

Peer comment(s):

neutral AllegroTrans : OK for genealogy but not as a legal term used in legislation
10 hrs
Good point, it is true that ascendant is used in the legal language, but I chose the term ancestor because of the frequency of use.
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Reference comments

2 hrs
Reference:

Ascendant (En) - legal definition

ASCENDANTS

TheLaw.com Law Dictionary & Black's Law Dictionary 2nd Ed.

Persons with whom one is related in the ascending line; one’s parents, grandparents, great grandparents, etc.

Law Dictionary – Alternative Legal Definition

Those from whom a person is descended, or from whom he derives his birth, however remote they may be. 2. Every one has two ascendants at the first degree, his father and mother; four at the second degree, his paternal grandfather and grandmother, and his maternal grandfather and grandmother; eight at the third. Thus in going up we ascend by various lines which fork at every generation. By this progress sixteen ascendants are found at the fourth degree; thirty-two, at the fifth sixty-four, at the sixth; one hundred and twenty-eight at the seventh, and so on; by this progressive increase, a person has at the twenty-fifth generation, thirty-three millions five hundred and fifty-four thousand, four hundred and thirty-two ascendant’s. But as many of the ascendants of a person have descended from the same ancestor, the lines which were forked, reunite to the first common ancestor, from whom the other descends; and this multiplication thus frequently interrupted by the common ancestors, may be reduced to a few persons. Vide Line.
Related Legal Terms & Definitions

DESCENDANTS Those who have issued from an individual, and include his children, grandchildren, and their children…
ATAVUS The great grandfather's or great grandmother's grandfather; a fourth grandfather. The ascending line of lineal…
GENEALOGY The summary history or table of a house or family, showing how the persons there…
DEGREE In the law of descent and family relations. A step or grade, i.e., the distance,…
LINE (A) measures. A line is a lineal measure containing the one twelfth part of a…
CONSANGUINITY Kinship; blood relationship ; the connection or relation of persons descended from the same stock…
LINEAL That which comes in a line. Lineal consanguinity is that which subsists between persons, one…
LINE DESCENTS The series of persons who have descended from a common ancestor, placed one under the…
Note from asker:
Thank you very much for this information. Really useful.
Peer comments on this reference comment:

agree philgoddard
1 hr
thanks
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