oznamovateľ/oznamovateľka

English translation: complainant

17:23 Dec 2, 2009
Slovak to English translations [PRO]
Law/Patents - Law (general) / Criminal prosecutions
Slovak term or phrase: oznamovateľ/oznamovateľka
In the context of a victim who presses charges against an accused person (obvinenie). The case involves failure to pay child support, but I am looking more for the general term. The term the Slovak dictionaries provide (annuciator, promulgator) do not seem to match the context.
PENN TRANSL8 Budd
Local time: 17:51
English translation:complainant
Explanation:
another good possibility
Selected response from:

Mike Gogulski
Slovakia
Local time: 17:51
Grading comment
This fits the case. A complaint was filed with the police, who decided to make an accusation based on the complaint. I also thank Gerry Vickers for adding an important point about the charge itself.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +1claimant
Gerry Vickers
4 +1complainant
Mike Gogulski
3relator / relatrix
Igor Liba
3informant
Linda Vakermanova


Discussion entries: 7





  

Answers


7 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
relator / relatrix


Explanation:
*

Igor Liba
Slovakia
Local time: 17:51
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in SlovakSlovak
PRO pts in category: 39
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43 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +1
claimant


Explanation:
Also see Plaintiff


    Reference: http://www.thefreedictionary.com/claimant
Gerry Vickers
United Kingdom
Local time: 16:51
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 24

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Linda Vakermanova: A claimant is indeed someone who seeks compensation, such as child support payments. However, the asker's use of the phrase "pressing charges" confused the context.
21 mins
  -> Thanks. Yes - because there is a distinction between civil and criminal law - if a 'victim' presses charges then it is usually criminal, but for child support it is civil
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32 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
informant


Explanation:
....

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Note added at 59 mins (2009-12-02 18:23:19 GMT)
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THE plaintiff(s) is the person(s), who, once a case has reached court, presses the charges on the defendant that are then argued for by the prosecution. In this sense the plaintiff can be said to be the one "taking" the defendant to court. The plaintiffs might not have given information to the police (and of course the case might be civil as opposed to criminal), and may not necessarily be called as witnesses, but they will have been DEEMED by the court to have sufficient grounds for pressing charges.

An informant is anyone whose information to the police led to the arrest and/or prosecution of the defendant; the term especially refers to the most important supplier of the information. Informants might not give testimony as witnesses, provided that there are other witnesses who can supply testimony.

The asker gives a definition that suggests 'informant', but then supplies context which suggests 'plaintiff'. I am not totally sure which word the asker really means.


Linda Vakermanova
Local time: 16:51
Works in field
Native speaker of: Slovak

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
neutral  Gerry Vickers: this means 'bonzák' :)
4 mins
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1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +1
complainant


Explanation:
another good possibility


    Reference: http://www.thefreedictionary.com/dict.asp?Word=complainant
Mike Gogulski
Slovakia
Local time: 17:51
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 24
Grading comment
This fits the case. A complaint was filed with the police, who decided to make an accusation based on the complaint. I also thank Gerry Vickers for adding an important point about the charge itself.

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Maria Chmelarova
9 hrs
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