Stützgewebe

English translation: glia, neuroglia, glial cells [here, i.e. in the brain]

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
German term or phrase:Stützgewebe
English translation:glia, neuroglia, glial cells [here, i.e. in the brain]
Entered by: Dr. Georg Schweigart

09:52 Jun 4, 2010
German to English translations [PRO]
Medical - Medical (general)
German term or phrase: Stützgewebe
Tut mir leid, bin kein medizinischer Übersetzer, aber in einem Text, den ich übersetze kommt das Gliom vor: das Gliom (Hirntumor, der vom Stützgewebe des Zentralnervensystem ausgeht)
Nun habe ich für Stützgewebe verschiedene Begriffe gefunden, bin mir aber nicht sicher, welcher passend ist.
lehmannanke
Local time: 15:00
glia, neuroglia, glial cells
Explanation:
Am besten einfach "glia".
Wie der Name "Gliom" schon andeutet stellt man sich vor, dass dies aus den Gliazellen oder deren Vorläufern entsteht. Glia sind die Zellen im Gehirn (und allg. im Nervensystem), die nicht Nervenzellen sind sondern Halte- und Versorgungsfunktion für die Nervenzellen haben. Ich persönlich hätte auch nie "Stützgewebe" im deutschen Text geschrieben, um keine Verwechslung mit Knorpeln und sonstigem Bindegewebe zu bieten (das verstehe ICH unter Stützgewebe). Aus demselben Grund würde ich auch nicht "supporting cells" oder ähnliches schreiben. - Übrigens: ich bin eigentlich Biologe, habe lange übers Gehirn gearbeitet und weiß wovon ich rede.
Selected response from:

Dr. Georg Schweigart
Germany
Local time: 15:00
Grading comment
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
3 +2stroma
Marga Shaw
4sustentacular tissue
Ellen Kraus
4glia, neuroglia, glial cells
Dr. Georg Schweigart
3supporting tissue
Jonathan MacKerron


  

Answers


18 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
sustentacular tissue


Explanation:
Sustentacular Meaning and Definition. (a.) Supporting; sustaining; as, a sustentacular tissue. Sustentacular: words in the definition ...
thinkexist.com/dictionary/meaning/sustentacular

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Note added at 22 Min. (2010-06-04 10:14:43 GMT)
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sustentacular - definition of sustentacular in the Medical ... -sus·ten·tac·u·lar (s s t n-t k y -l r). adj. Serving to support. sustentacular. [sus′ten·tak′yo̅o̅·lər]. Etymology: L, sustentare, to support ...
medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/sustentacular

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Note added at 24 Min. (2010-06-04 10:16:47 GMT)
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The spatial arrangement of the fibres and fibrils traversing the sustentacular tissue within the marginal lip corresponds to the trajectorial pattern of ...
www.springerlink.com/index/R81881H077W3TR7V.pdf

Ellen Kraus
Austria
Local time: 15:00
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in GermanGerman
PRO pts in category: 341
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37 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
glia, neuroglia, glial cells


Explanation:
Am besten einfach "glia".
Wie der Name "Gliom" schon andeutet stellt man sich vor, dass dies aus den Gliazellen oder deren Vorläufern entsteht. Glia sind die Zellen im Gehirn (und allg. im Nervensystem), die nicht Nervenzellen sind sondern Halte- und Versorgungsfunktion für die Nervenzellen haben. Ich persönlich hätte auch nie "Stützgewebe" im deutschen Text geschrieben, um keine Verwechslung mit Knorpeln und sonstigem Bindegewebe zu bieten (das verstehe ICH unter Stützgewebe). Aus demselben Grund würde ich auch nicht "supporting cells" oder ähnliches schreiben. - Übrigens: ich bin eigentlich Biologe, habe lange übers Gehirn gearbeitet und weiß wovon ich rede.

Dr. Georg Schweigart
Germany
Local time: 15:00
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: German
PRO pts in category: 58
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2 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +2
stroma


Explanation:

"Stroma" comes to mind in connection with tumours.

"Stützgewebe" is given in Bunjes as "stroma" among other entries.

Definition of "stroma":
Stroma: The supportive framework of an organ (or gland or other structure), usually composed of connective tissue. The stroma is distinct from the parenchyma, which consists of the key functional elements of that organ. The stroma of the thyroid gland is the connective tissue that supports the lobules and follicles of the thyroid gland.
The Greek word "stroma" means "anything spread out for sitting or lying upon," essentially a mat. The stroma in anatomy is thus the supporting tissue.
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:mcy0w1H...

Hence:
"... glioma (a brain tumour which arises from the stroma of the CNS [central nervous system]) ...".

e.g.:
TUMORS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
... Grossly, they show a mixture of solid and cystic areas. Microscopically, they are composed of sheets of squamous epithelial cells and keratin, set in a loose connective tissue stroma.
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:g_ORyuC...

Gangliocytoma (Grade I) and Ganglioglioma (Grade I-II)
• tumor composed mainly of mature ganglion cells and glial cells
• non-neoplastic glial cells– gangliocytoma
• neoplastic glial cells- ganglioglioma
• mesenchymal stroma may be present
http://brain101.info/Tumors_of_the_Nervous_System.pdf

In adults, the most common tumours arise form the cells which comprise the supportive stroma of the CNS. Collectively, they are called gliomas.
http://books.google.com/books?id=h7A74b_8x8cC&pg=PA72&lpg=PA...



Marga Shaw
United Kingdom
Local time: 14:00
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: German
PRO pts in category: 700

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  casper (X): convincing references
9 mins
  -> Thank you, Jennifer, also for your support!

agree  MMUlr: Best solution (in most cases, Stützgewebe -> connective tissue, however, in this context, stroma is correct).
34 mins
  -> Thank you, MMUlr!
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12 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
supporting tissue


Explanation:
according to Bunjes

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Note added at 14 mins (2010-06-04 10:07:06 GMT)
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additional entries in Bujes: sustentacular tissue / stoma / stromata / pseudocartilaage

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Note added at 17 mins (2010-06-04 10:10:15 GMT)
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Pschyrembel:
Stütz|gewebe: (engl.) supporting tissue; Sammelbez. für die Körperform erhaltende Strukturen; Teil der Bindegewebe, mit halfbester (Knorpel) od. fester (Knochengewebe) Grundsubstanz.
(deutsch) Stützgewebe
(englisch) supporting tissue.


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Note added at 4 hrs (2010-06-04 14:28:22 GMT)
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google co-search for "supporting tissue of the central nervous system" and "tumor" = over 18,000 hits

Jonathan MacKerron
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 514
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