Dec 9, 2004 09:59
19 yrs ago
Russian term
подпольный товаропроизводитель ("цеховик")
Russian to English
Bus/Financial
Marketing / Market Research
Theory & Practice of competition
К числу временных полусвободных конкурентов относились подпольные товаропроизводители (так называемые "цеховики")
Proposed translations
(English)
| 4 +1 | illegal workshop/manufacturer |
Tsogt Gombosuren
|
| 4 +4 | underground suppliers/ manufacturers |
Alina Mamlyuk
|
| 4 +1 | tsekhoviki |
Yuri Dubrov
|
| 4 | underworld manufacturers |
ruslingua
|
Proposed translations
+1
4 mins
Tsogt Gombosuren
Canada
Canada
Works in field
Canada
Professionalism and Integrity
Native in: Mongolian 
Works in: English to Mongolian, Mongolian to English, French to Mongolian, and 20 more.
Related KudoZ points
:
44
Russian term (edited):
�������� ������������������ (
Selected
illegal workshop/manufacturer
or "sweat workshop"
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
+1
5 mins
Yuri Dubrov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Native in Russian
Works in field
Russian Federation
Klasse statt Masse!
Native in: Russian
Works in: English to Russian, German to Russian, Russian to German, and 4 more.
Related KudoZ points
:
8
Russian term (edited):
�������� ������������������ (
tsekhoviki
owner of black-market underground factories
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Note added at 6 mins (2004-12-09 10:05:12 GMT)
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tsekhovik/tsekhoviki
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Note added at 6 mins (2004-12-09 10:05:55 GMT)
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frontline: mafia power play: glossary of the russian comrade ...
... tea. Also to have nothing left. torpedo, contract killer. tsekhovik/tsekhoviki,
owner of black-market underground factories. tusovka, ...
www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/ shows/hockey/etc/glossary.html
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 6 mins (2004-12-09 10:05:12 GMT)
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tsekhovik/tsekhoviki
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 6 mins (2004-12-09 10:05:55 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
frontline: mafia power play: glossary of the russian comrade ...
... tea. Also to have nothing left. torpedo, contract killer. tsekhovik/tsekhoviki,
owner of black-market underground factories. tusovka, ...
www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/ shows/hockey/etc/glossary.html
Peer comment(s):
| neutral |
Tsogt Gombosuren
: IMHO, underground factories imply secret weapon factories (WWII)
4 mins
|
|
pls see glossary for mafia terms -- and London Underground does not mean a political organisation!
|
|
| agree |
Сергей Лузан
: "tsekhovik/tsekhoviki" seems to be the right term
5 mins
|
+4
2 mins
Alina Mamlyuk
Native in Russian
&
English
Native in: English 
, Russian
Works in: English to Russian, Spanish to Russian, Russian to English
Related KudoZ points
:
4
Russian term (edited):
�������� ������������������ (
underground suppliers/ manufacturers
maybe also use "unofficial"
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 7 mins (2004-12-09 10:07:02 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
black-market suppliers/ manufacturers/ vendors
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 7 mins (2004-12-09 10:07:02 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
black-market suppliers/ manufacturers/ vendors
Peer comment(s):
| neutral |
Сергей Лузан
: But not *black-market* suppliers/ manufacturers/ vendors. Market was for the most part a legal one for those persons as well & the only one. It could be in some similar cases, but not in this particular one.
16 mins
|
|
ok, but isn't underground still the proper terminology then?
|
|
| agree |
Aleksandr Okunev (X)
2 hrs
|
|
spasibo, tovaricsh Okunev :)
|
|
| agree |
Alexander Demyanov
8 hrs
|
|
thank you
|
|
| agree |
Mikhail Kriviniouk
11 hrs
|
|
thank you
|
|
| agree |
Michael Moskowitz
1 day 1 hr
|
|
thank you
|
12 hrs
Russian term (edited):
�������� ������������������ (
underworld manufacturers
"underground" could be understood as "belowground"
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