Apr 23, 2020 12:55
4 yrs ago
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English term

droplet spread

COVID-19 GBK English to Japanese Medical Medical (general)
Definition from Kaiser Family Foundation:
Also droplet transmission. A mode of transmission for a contagious disease that involves relatively large, short-range (less than 6 feet) respiratory droplets produced by sneezing, coughing, or talking.
Example sentences:
"It can be inhaled if you are very close to the patient, if you are creating aerosolization," says Balkhy. But she said past clinical experience with other severe coronaviruses, SARS and MERS, supports the idea that these viruses mainly spread via droplet transmission. (NPR)
While research on the effectiveness of universal mask wearing for reducing respiratory droplet transmission is still thin, there is evidence to support it. (The Eagle)
“If it could easily exist as an aerosol, we would be seeing much greater levels of transmission,” said epidemiologist Michael LeVasseur of Drexel University. “And we would be seeing a different pattern in who’s getting infected. With droplet spread, it’s mostly to close contacts. But if a virus easily exists as an aerosol, you could get it from people you share an elevator with.” (Stat News)
Change log

Apr 18, 2020 00:00: changed "Kudoz queue" from "In queue" to "Public"

Apr 23, 2020 12:55: changed "Stage" from "Preparation" to "Submission"

Apr 26, 2020 13:55: changed "Stage" from "Submission" to "Selection"

May 3, 2020 13:54:

May 23, 2020 13:54:

Jun 22, 2020 13:55:

Proposed translations

3 days 6 hrs

飛沫感染

Definition from コトバンク:
せきやくしゃみなどによって飛び散る飛沫に含まれる病原体が、口や鼻などの粘膜に直接触れて感染すること。通常は1~2メートル以内の至近距離で感染する。
Example sentences:
新型コロナウイルスは飛沫感染と接触感染によりうつるといわれています。 (厚生労働省)
新型コロナウイルスの感染拡大を受け、従業員を飛沫感染から守るアクリル板や塩化ビニールシートなどの需要が急増している。 (日本経済新聞)
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7 days

飛沫散布

この分野ではspread は感染拡大、感染の広がりと訳されることが多いですが、 定義で「A mode of transmission for a contagious disease that involves relatively large, short-range (less than 6 feet) respiratory droplets produced by sneezing, coughing, or talking」とありましたので、上記の訳を提案しました。   

また、「しぶきの拡散」と表現されることもあるかもしれません。https://www.shinshu-u.ac.jp/institution/kenkou/osirase/coron...

総合健康安全センター
Definition from Merriam-Webster:
Spread : to open or expand over a larger area
Example sentences:
感染経路ー直接伝播ー飛沫散布 (https://www.med.kindai.ac.jp/hygie/1nenk)
マスク類はまた、咳やくしゃみの飛沫が散布されるのを防ぎます (INTERNATIONAL SOS)
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