GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW) | ||||||
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12:22 Oct 11, 2017 |
French to English translations [PRO] Tech/Engineering - Energy / Power Generation / Electricity networks | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Daryo United Kingdom Local time: 14:50 | ||||||
Grading comment
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Summary of answers provided | ||||
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4 | Network of allocation |
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4 | subtransmission network / lines |
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4 | transmission system |
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3 -1 | interconnected network |
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Discussion entries: 5 | |
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Network of allocation Explanation: * |
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Notes to answerer
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interconnected network Explanation: Term frequently used in HV grids, upstream of distribution networks. |
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Réseau de répartition (63 and 90 kV) subtransmission network / lines Explanation: subtransmission lines / networks are connecting the transmission network with local distribution networks, are the level in-between, same as "un réseau de répartition" Subtransmission Subtransmission is part of an electric power transmission system that runs at relatively lower voltages. It is uneconomical to connect all distribution substations to the high main transmission voltage, because the equipment is larger and more expensive. Typically, only larger substations connect with this high voltage. It is stepped down and sent to smaller substations in towns and neighborhoods. Subtransmission circuits are usually arranged in loops so that a single line failure does not cut off service to a large number of customers for more than a short time. Loops can be "normally closed", where loss of one circuit should result in no interruption, or "normally open" where substations can switch to a backup supply. While subtransmission circuits are usually carried on overhead lines, in urban areas buried cable may be used. The lower-voltage subtransmission lines use less right-of-way and simpler structures; it is much more feasible to put them underground where needed. Higher-voltage lines require more space and are usually above-ground since putting them underground is very expensive. There is no fixed cutoff between subtransmission and transmission, or subtransmission and distribution. The voltage ranges overlap somewhat. Voltages of 69 kV, 115 kV, and 138 kV are often used for subtransmission in North America. As power systems evolved, voltages formerly used for transmission were used for subtransmission, and subtransmission voltages became distribution voltages. Like transmission, subtransmission moves relatively large amounts of power, and like distribution, subtransmission covers an area instead of just point-to-point. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_power_transmission#Su... |
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Notes to answerer
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17 hrs confidence:
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