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expressly reserved

Italian translation: costituito in mora

22:39 Dec 28, 2023
English to Italian translations [PRO]
Law/Patents - Law (general) / particulars of claim
English term or phrase: expressly reserved
Nei "particulars of claim" relativi a un ricorso nei confronti di una società italiana inadempiente verso una società di consulenza legale britannica, vengono elencati i mancati pagamenti della parte convenuta, la quale era tenuta a pagare l'importo dovuto in varie rate in base a un accorso transattivo stipulato precedentemente tra le parti.

In corrispondenza dei vari inadempimenti della parte ricorrente, viene indicata e ripetuta la frase: "The Claimant's rights were expressly reserved."

Esempi:

11.1 On 3 October 2023, the Claimant’s solicitors emailed the Defendant to notify it that it had failed to make payment of the Second Instalment by 30 September 2023 and to request that it confirm when payment will be made and that all future payments under the Settlement Agreement be made on time. The email also reminded the Defendant that, as a result of it failing to make payment on time, the Claimant is entitled to the outstanding balance of the Settlement Sum immediately plus interest. The Claimant’s rights were expressly reserved.

11.2 On 11 October 2023, the Claimant’s solicitors emailed the Defendant to note that it had failed to respond to their email dated 3 October 2023 and that payment of the Second Instalment remained outstanding. The email therefore requested the Defendant to confirm by return that the Second Instalment would be paid immediately and to provide evidence that it had set up an automated monthly payment for the outstanding payments under the Settlement Agreement. Again, the Claimant’s rights were expressly reserved.

11.3 On 17 October 2023, the Claimant’s solicitors emailed the Defendant to note that it had still failed to respond to their earlier emails and that payment of the Second Instalment remained outstanding. The email stated that the Claimant would commence court proceedings against the Defendant to seek the entire balance of the Settlement Sum plus interest for late payment. Again, the Claimant’s rights were expressly reserved.
Chiara Balboni
Italy
Local time: 02:29
Italian translation:costituito in mora
Explanation:
Il diritto anglosassone funziona diversamente dal nostro. La frase da te citata significa che il ricorrente, tramite la comunicazione citata, ha ribadito l'esistenza e la validità del credito contro il convenuto e ha così salvaguardato i suoi diritti a ottenerne il pagamento. In altre parole ha espressamente ribadito che non rinunciava al credito.
Nel diritto italiano ciò si ottiene attraverso la messa in mora di un debitore ex art 1219 del c.c. "il debitore è costituito in mora mediante intimazione o richiesta fatta per iscritto"
La frase dunque potrebbe essere modificata in "Così facendo, il ricorrente ha espressamente costituito in mora il debitore"
Selected response from:

Nick Pell
Italy
Local time: 02:29
Grading comment
Fantastico! Avevo capito che il senso fosse quello, ma non riuscivo a renderlo in modo efficace.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4costituito in mora
Nick Pell


  

Answers


1 day 10 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
costituito in mora


Explanation:
Il diritto anglosassone funziona diversamente dal nostro. La frase da te citata significa che il ricorrente, tramite la comunicazione citata, ha ribadito l'esistenza e la validità del credito contro il convenuto e ha così salvaguardato i suoi diritti a ottenerne il pagamento. In altre parole ha espressamente ribadito che non rinunciava al credito.
Nel diritto italiano ciò si ottiene attraverso la messa in mora di un debitore ex art 1219 del c.c. "il debitore è costituito in mora mediante intimazione o richiesta fatta per iscritto"
La frase dunque potrebbe essere modificata in "Così facendo, il ricorrente ha espressamente costituito in mora il debitore"


    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reservation_of_rights
    https://debitconsulting.it/blog/item/messa-in-mora-cos-e-e-come-funziona
Nick Pell
Italy
Local time: 02:29
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in ItalianItalian
PRO pts in category: 20
Grading comment
Fantastico! Avevo capito che il senso fosse quello, ma non riuscivo a renderlo in modo efficace.
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