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SLUDGEM

Russian translation: -

06:15 Oct 20, 2004
English to Russian translations [PRO]
Medical - Military / Defense / antiterrorism
English term or phrase: SLUDGEM
Аre there victims exhibiting salivation, lacrimation, urination, defecation, gastric distress, emesis and miosis (SLUDGEM) signs/seizures?

Меня интересует, есть ли аналогичное сокращение в русском.
Kirill Semenov
Ukraine
Local time: 08:54
Russian translation:-
Explanation:
Аббревиатуры русской, похоже, нету. Анличане вообще любят всякие подобные вещи (ср., например, PERRLA = pupils equal, round and react to light and accomodation). Поэтому аббревиатуру я бы оставила в скобках английскую. Что до симптомов, то это типичные симптомы при воздействии боевых химических веществ нервно-паралитического действия (и некоторых других), причем симптомы, наблюдающиеся одновременно, в "букете"). Вот информация:

Nerve Gas, including Organic Phosphorus and Carbamate Pesticides
Physical Properties
These agents range from oily viscous liquids of low volatility to highly volatile agents. Many have a garlic-like or hydrocarbon smell, but the absence or presence of this finding is non-specific.
Exposure can result from inhalational, dermal, or gastrointestinal absorption.

Systemic effects result from excess of acetylcholine throughout the body
CNS
o Victims have varied levels of consciousness from normal to depressed
o Agitation is uncommon
o Seizures are typical, especially with military agents.
Peripheral nervous system
o Weakness progressing to fasciculations and ultimately paralysis
o Respiration muscles are the greatest concern.
Pulmonary
o Victims may complain of difficulty breathing
o Bronchorrhea and bronchoconstriction are generally evident
o Respiratory arrest should be anticipated as a result of
Excessive secretions
Weakness from neuromuscular blockade.
Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat
o Mouth: Excessive salivation
o Nose: Rhinorrhea
o Eyes: Typically, miosis (small pupils). Many case reports document normal or even large pupils depending on the presence of hypoxia and nicotinic findings.
Lacrimation may be present.
Cardiovascular
o Bradycardia should be expected. However, when nicotinic findings are present, or hypoxia is severe, tachycardia or a normal heart rate may result.
o QT segment prolongation and dysrhythmias have been reported.
Gastrointestinal
o Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea are common
Skin
o Excessive diaphoresis may be present
Classically, the pneumonic SLUDGEM + Respiration + Agitation
S – salivation (excessive drooling)
L – lacrimation (tearing)
U – urination
D – defecation
G – GI upset (cramps)
E – emesis (vomiting)
M – muscle (twitching, spasm)
http://www.westchestergov.com/health/Bioterrorism/nerve_agen...

Симптомы. В случае малой дозы нервно-паралитического средства в газообразной или аэрозольной форме типичными симптомами являются сильный насморк, ненормальное сокращение глазного зрачка, нарушение аккомодации зрения и ощущение давления в груди. При более сильном отравлении эти симптомы получают более выраженное проявление. Другие симптомы – тошнота и рвота, спазмы, судороги и самопроизвольные дефекация и мочеиспускание, конвульсии и кома. За этим следуют остановка дыхания и смерть.
http://www.krugosvet.ru/articles/11/1001150/1001150a1.htm
Selected response from:

Natalie
Poland
Local time: 07:54
Grading comment
А в моем случае M -- miosis, что, впрочем, не облегчает задачи. ;)

Спасибо!
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4-
Natalie


Discussion entries: 6





  

Answers


1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
sludgem
-


Explanation:
Аббревиатуры русской, похоже, нету. Анличане вообще любят всякие подобные вещи (ср., например, PERRLA = pupils equal, round and react to light and accomodation). Поэтому аббревиатуру я бы оставила в скобках английскую. Что до симптомов, то это типичные симптомы при воздействии боевых химических веществ нервно-паралитического действия (и некоторых других), причем симптомы, наблюдающиеся одновременно, в "букете"). Вот информация:

Nerve Gas, including Organic Phosphorus and Carbamate Pesticides
Physical Properties
These agents range from oily viscous liquids of low volatility to highly volatile agents. Many have a garlic-like or hydrocarbon smell, but the absence or presence of this finding is non-specific.
Exposure can result from inhalational, dermal, or gastrointestinal absorption.

Systemic effects result from excess of acetylcholine throughout the body
CNS
o Victims have varied levels of consciousness from normal to depressed
o Agitation is uncommon
o Seizures are typical, especially with military agents.
Peripheral nervous system
o Weakness progressing to fasciculations and ultimately paralysis
o Respiration muscles are the greatest concern.
Pulmonary
o Victims may complain of difficulty breathing
o Bronchorrhea and bronchoconstriction are generally evident
o Respiratory arrest should be anticipated as a result of
Excessive secretions
Weakness from neuromuscular blockade.
Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat
o Mouth: Excessive salivation
o Nose: Rhinorrhea
o Eyes: Typically, miosis (small pupils). Many case reports document normal or even large pupils depending on the presence of hypoxia and nicotinic findings.
Lacrimation may be present.
Cardiovascular
o Bradycardia should be expected. However, when nicotinic findings are present, or hypoxia is severe, tachycardia or a normal heart rate may result.
o QT segment prolongation and dysrhythmias have been reported.
Gastrointestinal
o Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea are common
Skin
o Excessive diaphoresis may be present
Classically, the pneumonic SLUDGEM + Respiration + Agitation
S – salivation (excessive drooling)
L – lacrimation (tearing)
U – urination
D – defecation
G – GI upset (cramps)
E – emesis (vomiting)
M – muscle (twitching, spasm)
http://www.westchestergov.com/health/Bioterrorism/nerve_agen...

Симптомы. В случае малой дозы нервно-паралитического средства в газообразной или аэрозольной форме типичными симптомами являются сильный насморк, ненормальное сокращение глазного зрачка, нарушение аккомодации зрения и ощущение давления в груди. При более сильном отравлении эти симптомы получают более выраженное проявление. Другие симптомы – тошнота и рвота, спазмы, судороги и самопроизвольные дефекация и мочеиспускание, конвульсии и кома. За этим следуют остановка дыхания и смерть.
http://www.krugosvet.ru/articles/11/1001150/1001150a1.htm

Natalie
Poland
Local time: 07:54
Native speaker of: Russian
PRO pts in category: 76
Grading comment
А в моем случае M -- miosis, что, впрочем, не облегчает задачи. ;)

Спасибо!
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