前中1/3
English translation: at the point one third of length down from the front of the screw
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| 04:05 Dec 30, 2022 |
| Chinese to English translations [PRO] Tech/Engineering - Engineering (general) / bioengineering | |||||||
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|  Selected response from: Kiet Bach United States Local time: 11:07 | ||||||
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| 3 +1 | at the point one third of length down from the front of the screw |
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| 3 | the third from the tip |
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Answers
2 hrs confidence: 
peer agreement (net): +1
peer agreement (net): +1at the point one third of length down from the front of the screw Explanation: ACCF术后螺钉的应力主要集中于螺钉的前中1/3。 After ACCF treatment, the stress of the screw mainly concentrates at the point one third of length down from the front of the screw. 我不知 “前” 是指螺丝的 “头”(大的那边)，还是螺丝的 “尖”。 如果是 “头”： After ACCF treatment, the stress of the screw mainly concentrates at the point one third of length down from the head of the screw. 如果是 “尖”： After ACCF treatment, the stress of the screw mainly concentrate at the point one third of length down from the tip of the screw. -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 3 hrs (2022-12-30 07:27:56 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- 改错：最后的 concentrate 应该是 concentrates. |
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1 hr confidence:
the third from the tip Explanation: After ACCF, the stress is centered in the third from the tip of the screw . -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 12 hrs (2022-12-30 16:42:15 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- KISS: After ACCF, the stress is centered in the front third of the screw . |
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Reference comments
53 mins |
| Reference: 有词汇的地方 Reference information: Anterior_Cervical_Corpectomy_and_Fusion_ACCF BACKGROUND Anterior cervical plate and cage fixation system (ACPC) used in anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion (ACCF) is reported to incur excess complications. This study aimed to introduce integrated fixation cage (IFC) into ACCF to eliminate the anterior cervical plate (ACP)-related complications. MATERIAL AND METHODS One validated intact and 3 ACCF-simulated C3-C7 cervical spine models were developed. In ACCF models, C5 was corpectomied and fixed by IFC or ACPC. For each model, 1.0 Nm moments of flexion, extension, lateral bending, and torsion were imposed on the C3 vertebra. The range of motion (ROM) of each segment and the stress distribution on screw-vertebra interface, bone graft, and cage-endplate were recorded and analyzed. RESULTS ROMs of C3-C7 were not different in any motion condition between IFC and ACPC models. The maximal von Mises stress on screw-vertebra interface of the IFC model was lower than that of the ACPC models in flexion, extension, and lateral bending, but higher in rotation. The maximal von Mises stress on bone graft of the IFC model was higher compared with the ACPC models, except in flexion semanticscholar.org page 6 Stress distribution on screw-vertebra interface The screw-vertebra stress was associated with the type of fixation device but showed the opposite trend in different motion direction. Compared with the ACPC (0° screw) and ACPC (45° screw) models, the max screw-vertebra stress of the IFC model was lower in flexion (56%, 54%), extension (28%, 45%), and lateral bending (20%, 11%), but higher in rotation (68%, 43%). The angular position of the screw altered the stress distribution on screw-vertebra, but not significantly: ACPC (45° screw) models showed higher max stress in extension (30%) and rotation (17%) and lower max stress in flexion (4%) and lateral bending (10%). The stress was mainly concentrated on the interface of screw and cortical bone in all models (Figure 5). -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 53 mins (2022-12-30 04:59:31 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- links https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331333277_Biomechan... https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8dbc/2201590786446c6bafbce3... https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331333277_Biomechanical_Comparison_of_Integrated_Fixation_Cage_Versus_Anterior_Cervical_Plate_and_C https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8dbc/2201590786446c6bafbce3b02df36fa8b9a2.pdf |
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