GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW) | ||||||
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15:26 May 17, 2020 |
English to Russian translations [PRO] Medical - Medical (general) / ЛФК | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Stanislav Korobov Ukraine Local time: 11:54 | ||||||
Grading comment
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мышечная сила против силы тяжести (3/5 по шкале) Explanation: - возможны движения в конечности, способные преодолеть силу тяжести, но не сопротивление, оказываемое врачом https://www.msdmanuals.com/ru/профессиональный/неврологическ... -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 23 mins (2020-05-17 15:49:07 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- http://www.neuroexam.com/neuroexam/content29.html 0/5: no contraction 1/5: muscle flicker, but no movement 2/5: movement possible, but not against gravity (test the joint in its horizontal plane) 3/5: movement possible against gravity, but not against resistance by the examiner 4/5: movement possible against some resistance by the examiner (sometimes this category is subdivided further into 4–/5, 4/5, and 4+/5) 5/5: normal strength |
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сопротивляться силе тяжести (3 балла из 5); сохранять противодействие силе тяжести (3 балла из 5) Explanation: -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 20 mins (2020-05-17 15:46:33 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- см., напр., здесь: https://books.google.com.ua/books?id=0OLomqXpkS4C&pg=PA45&lp... -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 23 mins (2020-05-17 15:49:19 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- На самом деле, там - 6 степеней, а не 5 (от 0 до 5 включительно). Но называется это, почему-то, "five-point scale" - см. след. англ. описание: https://www.verywellhealth.com/muscle-strength-measurement-2... -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 25 mins (2020-05-17 15:51:39 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Цитата из последней ссылки: 3/5. A 3/5 grade means that you are able to fully contract your muscle and move your body part through its full range of motion against the force of gravity. But when resistance is applied, the muscle is unable to maintain the contraction. Сравните эту цитату с первой ссылкой выше (которая на русском)! -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 28 mins (2020-05-17 15:54:21 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- И ещё одна публикация на русском (см. там баллы при оценке силы мышц): https://books.google.com.ua/books?id=qRDVCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA34&lp... |
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