Glossary entry

Polish term or phrase:

wioska w typie owalnicy

English translation:

spindle-type village/Angedorf-type village//oval-shaped Rundling village

Added to glossary by Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D.
Apr 19, 2019 12:53
5 yrs ago
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Polish term

wioska w typie owalnicy

Polish to English Other Archaeology Medieval architecture
Jej rekonstrukcja przedstawia wioskę w typie owalnicy z X-XI wieku.
Change log

Apr 19, 2019 12:53: changed "Kudoz queue" from "In queue" to "Public"

Apr 21, 2019 22:24: Karen Zaragoza changed "Vetting" from "Needs Vetting" to "Vet OK"

Apr 2, 2020 11:22: Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D. Created KOG entry

Proposed translations

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spindle-type village/Angedorf-type village//oval-shaped Rundling village

Wieś placowa, owalnica, oblicówka, rozbudowana okolnica – typ wsi budowanej wokół centralnego placu, zwarte zabudowania tworzą zamknięty pierścień z jednym lub dwoma wejściami do wsi. Plac o zróżnicowanym kształcie (owalnym, eliptycznym) zwany nawsiem zabudowany, ale wyłącznie obiektami wspólnymi dla wszystkich mieszkańców, takimi jak staw, cmentarz, kościół. Często z jednej strony wejścia znajduje się brama, a z drugiej kościół.

Wieś owalnica – osada o zarysie wrzeciona, z owalnym (wydłużonym) placem między dwiema łukowatymi liniami zabudowy.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Wi...

https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okolnica_(wieś)


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Spindle-type village (= Angerdorf = owalnica = yf etenovka). -
This name identifies a village of a spindle.form with two convex streets,
the lengths of which differ greatly. A village green (naves •=• Anger),
which in earlier times served as a cattleyard as well as a marketing and
meeting place, provides space for a pond, church, school or other public
buildings, constructed later. Sometimes a creek flows through the
centre of the village; usually, all roads converge towards the village
green. Spindle-type villages are often situated in basins, but are also
found on plains and on fairly elevated places. It would seem, therefore,
that they are not dependent upon geographical factors, but form a t r a n s i tion
between the rundling and street village types.
https://ruor.uottawa.ca/bitstream/10393/22439/1/EC55790.PDF

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A Rundling is a form of circular village, mainly in Germany, typical of settlements in the Germanic-Slav contact zone in the Early Medieval period.
Some of theRundlinge today are more oval in shape, others more irregularly shaped.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rundling
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