Glossary entry

English term or phrase:

vowels are not much covered

Polish translation:

samogłoski nie są zbyt skrócone

Added to glossary by Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D.
Mar 1, 2017 13:45
7 yrs ago
English term

vowels are not much covered

English to Polish Art/Literary Music muzyka ludowa
Quite a wide palette of vocal techniques is found in Dzūkija, yet certain forward-placed, somewhat tense voice is common in this region only. Enunciation is clear, i.e. vowels are not much covered and marcato is quite distinct.
Change log

Mar 6, 2017 10:48: Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D. Created KOG entry

Discussion

This article speaks of short and long vowels as well as of accented and unaccented vowels:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aukštaitian_dialect
PAS Mar 1, 2017:
tłumione "Wymowa jest wyraźna - tzn. samogłoski nie są zbytnio tłumione; wyraźne marcato."
Niestety bardzo rozumiem związku marcato (termin muzyczny - "wyraźnie zaznaczając") z wymową samogłosek.

Proposed translations

2 hrs
Selected

samogłoski nie są zbyt skrócone

Borrowing from Dutch:
A syllable ending in a consonant is called 'closed.' A single vowel before that consonant will be covered ('short.')
http://www.heardutchhere.net/duspelling.html
cccccc
covered vowels are short and occur in syllables ending on a consonant
uncovered vowels are long and are found at the end of syllables

https://books.google.com/books?id=hJ2Y1Ni6LHQC&pg=PA16&lpg=P...

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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Dziękuję."

Reference comments

1 hr
Reference:

covered/uncovered vowels

First, it is natural to expect vowels to be phonetically more similar in singing in
comparison with speech. That was generally shown for European academic singing (e.g., Sundberg, 1987: 117) as well as for traditional singing (Ross, 1992). This rule,however, is valid only partly for our case. It is obviously correct if applied to Aukštaičiai samples (Fig. 4; top): the Aukštaičiai vowel system covers considerably less space in singing compared to speech. For Dzūkai samples, however, this is not the case (Fig. 4; bottom). We may make the conclusion that the pronounced difference between spoken vowels remains large in singing (Dzūkai). Relatively (slightly) ‘covered’ spoken vowels tend to be even more covered in singing (Aukštaičiai). Thus, singing is likely to be a kind of ‘exaggerated’ speech in terms of covering. In simple words, the Dzūkai ‘sing as they speak’ (uncovered), and the Aukštaičiai ‘sing as they exaggeratedly speak’ (covered).
http://www.musicstudies.org/JIMS2008/articles/Ambrazevicius_...
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