prévoisement

English translation: prevoicing

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
French term or phrase:prévoisement
English translation:prevoicing
Entered by: SJLD

19:31 Jan 25, 2012
French to English translations [PRO]
Medical - Medical (general) / speech therapy
French term or phrase: prévoisement
"L’insuffisance du prévoisement observé dans les réalisations de tous les locuteurs ne peut toutefois pas être interprété de manière strictement mécanique comme une incapacité d’implémenter le voisement durant la phase d’occlusion (ou de friction) dans la mesure où certaines réalisations de chacun des sujets présentent des valeurs tout à fait canoniques de prévoisement."

Have searched and searched to no avail... any speech therapy experts out there please?
Many thanks
Comunican
United Kingdom
Local time: 03:54
prevoicing (bar)
Explanation:

CM5-Acoustique de la Parole-print
ed268.univ-paris3.fr/.../CM5-AcoustiqueParole.pd... - Translate this page
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTML
Caractéristiques acoustiques. Présence d'une barre de voisement dans les basses fréquences (ou prévoisement). Absence d'une barre de voisement. 2007-31


Basic acoustics part 3 Vowels, manner and voicing cues Wideband ...
www.ualberta.ca/~tnearey/Ling205/.../BasicAcousticsPt3Small...
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Quick View
Silent gap (when voiceless) or. – 'Voice bar' (when 'prevoiced'). • a.k.a. 'Closure voicing'. • After stop release stops show. – Onset of higher frequency energy ...
[PDF]
Perceptual relevance of prevoicing in Dutch
repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/2066/64786/1/64786_percreofp.pdf
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat
by PM Alphen - 2004 - Cited by 15 - Related articles
better in the two pairs which contained one item without prevoicing (the light gray bars and dark grey bars in Figure 4-7) when the voiceless counterpart was a ...
[PDF]
April 19, 2011: Lab 4 – Nepali Stops
udel.edu/~heinz/classes/2011/4-633/.../Lab4-nepali-stops.pdf
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Quick View
19 Apr 2011 – Nepali stops. Sound Word Gloss. Sound Word Gloss p pir anxiety, pain b bar ... You can assume lack of prevoicing entails the negative VOT is ...
Seeing to hear better: evidence for early audio-visual interactions in ...
www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001002770400054X
by JL Schwartz - 2004 - Cited by 83 - Related articles
In French, voiced plosives such as [d] or [g] begin with a low frequency prevoicing bar: before the tongue leaves the palate to produce the consonant, the glottal ...
Influence of Pre-Voicing Duration on Dichotic Performance
informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/00206098309072778
by A Martini - 1983 - Cited by 3 - Related articles
so so. 100. Voice bar duration, ms. Correct respljnses/subjegct. ///~. //////%. ~. Fig. 2. Ear cffcct as a function of pre-voicing duration: mean number of single and ...
[PDF]
Seeing to hear better: Evidence for early audio-visual interactions in ...
hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/18/.../Schwartz_Cognition_2004.pdf
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Quick View
by JL Schwartz - 2004 - Cited by 83 - Related articles
begin with a low frequency prevoicing bar: before the tongue leaves the palate to produce the consonant, the glottal source has already begun its action, and is

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 12 hrs (2012-01-26 08:19:40 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

http://books.google.lu/books?id=LKlmZ-zJAYcC&pg=PA405&lpg=PA...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 14 hrs (2012-01-26 09:39:10 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

prevoicing = negative VOT = also called "voicing lead"

http://books.google.lu/books?id=XLn1AZcYEuYC&pg=PA67&lpg=PA6...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 14 hrs (2012-01-26 09:40:00 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Voice Onset Time in Russian Catherine Ringen & Vladimir Kulikov ...
www.uiowa.edu/~linguist/faculty/ringen/mcwop16.pdf
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Quick View
by C Ringen - 2010 - Related articles
Stops with negative VOT: are known as prevoiced stops or stops with voicing lead.  In the other stop series voicing begins almost immediately after the stop is ...
Voicing in Dutch: (de)voicing-- phonology, phonetics, and ... - Google Books Result
books.google.com/books?isbn=902724801X...Jeroen Maarten van de Weijer, Erik Jan van der Torre - 2007 - Foreign Language Study - 186 pages
Previous research (Davis 1995) has indicated a role of acoustic salience in these acquisition differences, where prevoicing (voicing lead) is argued to be less
Selected response from:

SJLD
Local time: 04:54
Grading comment
Thanks to both of you for much-needed help on a very specialist subject!
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4prevoicing (bar)
SJLD
3vocalisation during the occlusion phase
Drmanu49


Discussion entries: 2





  

Answers


10 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
vocalisation during the occlusion phase


Explanation:
ed268.univ-paris3.fr/lpp//pages/.../CM5-AcoustiqueParole.pdf
Format de fichier: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Version HTML
Caractéristiques acoustiques. Présence d'une barre de voisement dans les basses fréquences (ou prévoisement). Absence d'une barre de voisement. 2007-31 ...

crlao.ehess.fr/docannexe.php?id=596
Format de fichier: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Afficher
les sourdes, et un prévoisement (voisement durant la phrase d'occlusion) pour les sonores. Selon les données acoustiques de quelques études expérimentales ...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 heure (2012-01-25 20:55:37 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

asadl.org/jasa/resource/1/jasman/v128/.../p751_s1 - Traduire cette page
A large ear-muff that minimized the occlusion effect while still attenuating AC sound ... During vocalization and wearing the ear muff the ear-canal sound pressure ... Specifically, it is suggested that the phase differential of the source driving ...

Drmanu49
France
Local time: 04:54
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in FrenchFrench
PRO pts in category: 5346
Notes to answerer
Asker: wow, impressive. Thank you!

Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

12 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
prevoicing (bar)


Explanation:

CM5-Acoustique de la Parole-print
ed268.univ-paris3.fr/.../CM5-AcoustiqueParole.pd... - Translate this page
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTML
Caractéristiques acoustiques. Présence d'une barre de voisement dans les basses fréquences (ou prévoisement). Absence d'une barre de voisement. 2007-31


Basic acoustics part 3 Vowels, manner and voicing cues Wideband ...
www.ualberta.ca/~tnearey/Ling205/.../BasicAcousticsPt3Small...
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Quick View
Silent gap (when voiceless) or. – 'Voice bar' (when 'prevoiced'). • a.k.a. 'Closure voicing'. • After stop release stops show. – Onset of higher frequency energy ...
[PDF]
Perceptual relevance of prevoicing in Dutch
repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/2066/64786/1/64786_percreofp.pdf
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat
by PM Alphen - 2004 - Cited by 15 - Related articles
better in the two pairs which contained one item without prevoicing (the light gray bars and dark grey bars in Figure 4-7) when the voiceless counterpart was a ...
[PDF]
April 19, 2011: Lab 4 – Nepali Stops
udel.edu/~heinz/classes/2011/4-633/.../Lab4-nepali-stops.pdf
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Quick View
19 Apr 2011 – Nepali stops. Sound Word Gloss. Sound Word Gloss p pir anxiety, pain b bar ... You can assume lack of prevoicing entails the negative VOT is ...
Seeing to hear better: evidence for early audio-visual interactions in ...
www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001002770400054X
by JL Schwartz - 2004 - Cited by 83 - Related articles
In French, voiced plosives such as [d] or [g] begin with a low frequency prevoicing bar: before the tongue leaves the palate to produce the consonant, the glottal ...
Influence of Pre-Voicing Duration on Dichotic Performance
informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/00206098309072778
by A Martini - 1983 - Cited by 3 - Related articles
so so. 100. Voice bar duration, ms. Correct respljnses/subjegct. ///~. //////%. ~. Fig. 2. Ear cffcct as a function of pre-voicing duration: mean number of single and ...
[PDF]
Seeing to hear better: Evidence for early audio-visual interactions in ...
hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/18/.../Schwartz_Cognition_2004.pdf
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Quick View
by JL Schwartz - 2004 - Cited by 83 - Related articles
begin with a low frequency prevoicing bar: before the tongue leaves the palate to produce the consonant, the glottal source has already begun its action, and is

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 12 hrs (2012-01-26 08:19:40 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

http://books.google.lu/books?id=LKlmZ-zJAYcC&pg=PA405&lpg=PA...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 14 hrs (2012-01-26 09:39:10 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

prevoicing = negative VOT = also called "voicing lead"

http://books.google.lu/books?id=XLn1AZcYEuYC&pg=PA67&lpg=PA6...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 14 hrs (2012-01-26 09:40:00 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Voice Onset Time in Russian Catherine Ringen & Vladimir Kulikov ...
www.uiowa.edu/~linguist/faculty/ringen/mcwop16.pdf
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Quick View
by C Ringen - 2010 - Related articles
Stops with negative VOT: are known as prevoiced stops or stops with voicing lead.  In the other stop series voicing begins almost immediately after the stop is ...
Voicing in Dutch: (de)voicing-- phonology, phonetics, and ... - Google Books Result
books.google.com/books?isbn=902724801X...Jeroen Maarten van de Weijer, Erik Jan van der Torre - 2007 - Foreign Language Study - 186 pages
Previous research (Davis 1995) has indicated a role of acoustic salience in these acquisition differences, where prevoicing (voicing lead) is argued to be less

SJLD
Local time: 04:54
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 1923
Grading comment
Thanks to both of you for much-needed help on a very specialist subject!
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)



Login or register (free and only takes a few minutes) to participate in this question.

You will also have access to many other tools and opportunities designed for those who have language-related jobs (or are passionate about them). Participation is free and the site has a strict confidentiality policy.

KudoZ™ translation help

The KudoZ network provides a framework for translators and others to assist each other with translations or explanations of terms and short phrases.


See also:
Term search
  • All of ProZ.com
  • Term search
  • Jobs
  • Forums
  • Multiple search