sklerosiert

English translation: sclerosed / sclerotic

11:00 Jul 16, 2010
German to English translations [PRO]
Medical - Medical: Cardiology
German term or phrase: sklerosiert
Herzkatheterbefund.

"Linke Koronararterie:

Hauptstamm: Sklerosiert."

Now, what's the equivalent here? Sclerosis, stenosis or calcification? Each word means something else, but I somehow cannot find a match for the German 'sklerosiert' [ b/c I am not sure of the German word]. Given the context, 'stenosis' would fit best, but does it actually reflect the German sklerosiert?

MD colleagues and other experts cordially invited to offer insights :)

Thanks!
Lirka
Austria
Local time: 10:02
English translation:sclerosed / sclerotic
Explanation:
Sclerosis is hardening and refers in this case to what has happened to the vessel wall. Stenosis is narrowing, and strictly speaking applies to the vascular lumen rather than the vessel wall, and may occur with or without calcification. Stick with a literal translation of what is there in this instance.
Selected response from:

Ford Prefect
Burkina Faso
Local time: 08:02
Grading comment
Thanks!
3 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
3 +2atherosclerotic/hardened
Marga Shaw
3sclerosed / sclerotic
Ford Prefect


  

Answers


23 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
sclerosed / sclerotic


Explanation:
Sclerosis is hardening and refers in this case to what has happened to the vessel wall. Stenosis is narrowing, and strictly speaking applies to the vascular lumen rather than the vessel wall, and may occur with or without calcification. Stick with a literal translation of what is there in this instance.

Ford Prefect
Burkina Faso
Local time: 08:02
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 19
Grading comment
Thanks!
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52 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +2
atherosclerotic/hardened


Explanation:
Safe, Quick Technique For Eliminating Reblockage Of Arteries Following Angioplasty - An easily implementable technique to avoid reblockage of arteries that have been cleared through angioplasty and stent insertion has been developed by researchers. Angioplasty is the 'gold-standard' treatment for acute myocardial infarction (heart attack), which is the result of abrupt interruption in blood supply to part of the beating heart, usually due to plaque-rupture in an atherosclerotic (hardened) coronary artery...
http://www.tutornext.com/ws/bio-chemical-angioplasty

e.g.:

It is most commonly equated with atherosclerotic coronary artery disease, but coronary disease can be due to other causes, such as coronary vasospasm.[2] It is possible for the stenosis to be caused by the spasm.
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:BjCuCJQ...

Myocardial ischemia is a disorder that is usually caused by a critical coronary artery obstruction, which is also known as atherosclerotic coronary artery disease (CAD).
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:HfozC_1...

Heart attack would occur when a hardened coronary artery is blocked by a blood clot.
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:B5la4zg...

The spasm often occurs in coronary arteries that have not become hardened due to plaque buildup (atherosclerosis). However, it also can occur in arteries with plaque buildup.
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000159.htm

In developed countries, coronary artery disease is the leading cause of death in both men and women. Coronary artery disease, specifically coronary atherosclerosis literally “hardening of the arteries,” which involves fatty deposits in the artery walls and may progress to narrowing and even blockage of blood flow in the artery), occurs in about 5 to 9% (depending on sex and race) of people aged 20 and older.
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:2TDlpEL...

Marga Shaw
United Kingdom
Local time: 09:02
Works in field
Native speaker of: German
PRO pts in category: 87

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  MMUlr: with atherosclerotic
1 hr
  -> Thank you MMUlr!

agree  SJLD: atherosclerotic
2 days 20 hrs
  -> Thank you, SJLD! Have a good week.
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