角結膜上皮に障害があり...

English translation: An epithelial disorder/injury/defect is observed on the keratoconjunctive ...   

05:22 May 18, 2010
Japanese to English translations [PRO]
Medical - Medical (general)
Japanese term or phrase: 角結膜上皮に障害があり...
Context:
ドライアイでは眼の角結膜上皮に障害があり....
ドライアイは角膜や結膜に障害が生じる病気であり...

障害 can be translated in many ways, such as damage, lesions, disorder, abnormalities (?) Which one (or other term) do you think is most suitable for the problems of the cornea/conjunctiva observed in dry eye syndrome?

Thank you in advance.
Joss Ky
Australia
Local time: 01:14
English translation:An epithelial disorder/injury/defect is observed on the keratoconjunctive ...   
Explanation:
In this case, I think "disorder/injury/defect" can apply to "障害".
FYI:
● 角結膜 keratoconjunctive [Source: http://trans.glova.jp/index.php]
 ▼ 角膜上皮障害 corneal epithelium disorder
 ▼ 粘膜上皮性障害 mucosal epithelial injury
◆ 角膜上皮  corneal epithelium 〔出典: 最新医学大辞典 第2版 医歯薬出版株式会社〕:
  角膜の最外層を形成する5~7層の細胞からなり、この表面を涙液層がおおう厚さ50~60μmの上皮細胞層である。最上層は2層の扁平な細胞で、涙液の成分であるムチン、リボ蛋白による好酸性の薄い細胞層として光学顕微鏡でみられる。中層では2~3層の多角形細胞となり、最下層では1層の基底細胞層となる。
◆ 角結膜炎  keratoconjunctivitis 角膜と結膜の炎症。  〔出典: ドーランド図説医学大辞典 廣川書店〕
▼ File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Quick View
by MD Shimazaki - Related articles
BAKは、細胞間結合と細胞の形状・微繊毛に影響を及ぼし、角結膜の上皮を損傷する可能性があり. 、最終的には細胞死につながり1~2層の ...... silicone plug insertion on tear osmolarity in dry eye disorders. CLAO J 1989;15:216-8 ... Rosenthal P, Cotter JM, Baum J. Treatment of persistent corneal epithelial defect .... suspension, 0.5%, and placebo for treatment of keratoconjunctivitis sicca in patients ...
www.tearfilm.org/.../Disease management and treatment of dr... - Similar
▼ Clinical evaluation of pimecrolimus eye drops for treatment of canine keratoconjunctivitis sicca: A comparison with cyclosporine A ..... 犬における自発性慢性角膜上皮欠損および水疱性角膜症に関する潰瘍性角膜炎の治療で2種類の硫酸コンドロイチン点眼液の効果 ... of spontaneous chronic corneal epithelial defects and ulcerative keratitis associated with bullous keratopathy in dogs ...... 外科的処置の選択は、望まれる視覚の結果だけでなく、角膜損傷の部位や深さにより決定される。 ...
www.geocities.co.jp/AnimalPark-Lucky/4641/ganka.htm - Cached - Similar
Selected response from:

Katsushi Saito
Japan
Local time: 23:44
Grading comment
Thank you Katsushi. I found the list of your terms very useful (esp with the Japanese) and other related info.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4An epithelial disorder/injury/defect is observed on the keratoconjunctive ...   
Katsushi Saito
3there is a disorder of the corneal surface/conjunctival surface....
Joyce A
Summary of reference entries provided
FYI
cinefil

Discussion entries: 1





  

Answers


28 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
there is a disorder of the corneal surface/conjunctival surface....


Explanation:
When referring to 障害 concerning the eye, the word "disorder" is very commonly used. Please see the full wikipedia site below:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_disease
Eye disease
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a partial list of human eye diseases and disorders.
H10-H13 Disorders of conjunctiva
(H10) Conjunctivitis — inflammation of the conjunctiva
(H11.0) Pterygium — benign growth of the conjunctiva
(H11.3) Subconjunctival hemorrhage — burst blood vessels on conjunctiva
(H13.1*) Conjunctivitis in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
Conjunctivitis (due to):
Acanthamoeba (B60.1+)
adenoviral follicular (acute) (B30

Example sentence(s):
  • Ectodermal dysplasia is a very rare developmental disorder of the eyelids, conjunctiva and cornea, as well as other structures in the body. ...
Joyce A
Thailand
Local time: 21:44
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 31
Notes to answerer
Asker: I did see that website (wiki) before, but I got worried because I saw too many sites, and that confused me. Thank you for your quick reply (always!)

Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

4 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
An epithelial disorder/injury/defect is observed on the keratoconjunctive ...   


Explanation:
In this case, I think "disorder/injury/defect" can apply to "障害".
FYI:
● 角結膜 keratoconjunctive [Source: http://trans.glova.jp/index.php]
 ▼ 角膜上皮障害 corneal epithelium disorder
 ▼ 粘膜上皮性障害 mucosal epithelial injury
◆ 角膜上皮  corneal epithelium 〔出典: 最新医学大辞典 第2版 医歯薬出版株式会社〕:
  角膜の最外層を形成する5~7層の細胞からなり、この表面を涙液層がおおう厚さ50~60μmの上皮細胞層である。最上層は2層の扁平な細胞で、涙液の成分であるムチン、リボ蛋白による好酸性の薄い細胞層として光学顕微鏡でみられる。中層では2~3層の多角形細胞となり、最下層では1層の基底細胞層となる。
◆ 角結膜炎  keratoconjunctivitis 角膜と結膜の炎症。  〔出典: ドーランド図説医学大辞典 廣川書店〕
▼ File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Quick View
by MD Shimazaki - Related articles
BAKは、細胞間結合と細胞の形状・微繊毛に影響を及ぼし、角結膜の上皮を損傷する可能性があり. 、最終的には細胞死につながり1~2層の ...... silicone plug insertion on tear osmolarity in dry eye disorders. CLAO J 1989;15:216-8 ... Rosenthal P, Cotter JM, Baum J. Treatment of persistent corneal epithelial defect .... suspension, 0.5%, and placebo for treatment of keratoconjunctivitis sicca in patients ...
www.tearfilm.org/.../Disease management and treatment of dr... - Similar
▼ Clinical evaluation of pimecrolimus eye drops for treatment of canine keratoconjunctivitis sicca: A comparison with cyclosporine A ..... 犬における自発性慢性角膜上皮欠損および水疱性角膜症に関する潰瘍性角膜炎の治療で2種類の硫酸コンドロイチン点眼液の効果 ... of spontaneous chronic corneal epithelial defects and ulcerative keratitis associated with bullous keratopathy in dogs ...... 外科的処置の選択は、望まれる視覚の結果だけでなく、角膜損傷の部位や深さにより決定される。 ...
www.geocities.co.jp/AnimalPark-Lucky/4641/ganka.htm - Cached - Similar

Katsushi Saito
Japan
Local time: 23:44
Native speaker of: Japanese
PRO pts in category: 7
Grading comment
Thank you Katsushi. I found the list of your terms very useful (esp with the Japanese) and other related info.
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)




Reference comments


2 days 9 hrs
Reference: FYI

Reference information:
disorder
障害,疾患(機能,構造,あるいは両方の障害で,発育における遺伝,発生上の欠陥,または毒素・外傷・疾病など外因性要因に起因する).
disturbance
障害(正常な状態を逸脱,妨害,あるいは干渉していること).
impairment
欠陥,障害(体の系や器官のレベルでの身体または精神の障害.WHOの公式定義は,心理的,生理的または解剖学的構造または機能の喪失または異常である).
ステッドマン

cinefil
Japan
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in JapaneseJapanese
PRO pts in category: 254
Note to reference poster
Asker: Thank you Cinefil ;) This japanese word has so many meanings and is so flexible, but it's hard translating into English. I always think there must be a "best one" but maybe more than one can be used without sounding strange. I will save these definitions for future reference.

Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)



Login or register (free and only takes a few minutes) to participate in this question.

You will also have access to many other tools and opportunities designed for those who have language-related jobs (or are passionate about them). Participation is free and the site has a strict confidentiality policy.

KudoZ™ translation help

The KudoZ network provides a framework for translators and others to assist each other with translations or explanations of terms and short phrases.


See also:
Term search
  • All of ProZ.com
  • Term search
  • Jobs
  • Forums
  • Multiple search