Fer (here)

English translation: tooling

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
French term or phrase:Fer (here) / à petits fers
English translation:tooling
Entered by: Helen Shiner

09:06 Apr 8, 2009
French to English translations [PRO]
Art/Literary - Printing & Publishing / Manuscripts
French term or phrase: Fer (here)
From a text about an illuminated manuscript (a "Four Gospels"), describing the binding

"Les fers d’origine, en vermeil, furent réalisés en 16xx"

"La reliure est composée d’ais de bois recouverts de cuir et ornés de fers en vermeil. Le fer du plat supérieur, confectionné par un maître orfèvre..."

I have looked at the printing entries for "fer" but they don't seem to fit this use to me.

Assistance more than welcome!
David BUICK
Local time: 21:51
tooling
Explanation:
This is what I found.

Aux petits fers
the decoration on a book cover resulting when small individual tools are impressed upon it to build up complete patterns
http://rarebooks.info/v3/h_learning_glossary.htm

BEZE.
Les CL Pseaumes de David. Mis en Rime Françoise, ... Les nottes de la musique sont mises sur un clef, a la commodité des chanseurs, par Jean Pierre. Musicien.
Amsterdam, Paulus van Ravesteyn, 1659. 24mo in 8s (11.5 x 5.5 cm). French-language metrical psalmbook with miniature diamond-head music notes (the 5-line staff measures less than 3 mm), title-page with a woodcut of King David, 2 woodcut tailpieces, 1 woodcut decorative initial letter and a decoration built up from fleurons. Contemporary French(?) red morocco, richly gold-tooled boards and spine (à petit fers), gilt edges, headbands in white and blue-green, lacking fastenings. Lacking 2 leaves of the 4-leaf confession of faith (wholly lacking in some copies).
http://www.asherbooks.com/index_f.phtml/advanced_search/0/1/...

Original crimson morocco binding; on the sides,
a fillet edged by tiny triangles, succeeded by a
rope entwined by a garland made of a five-petalled
flower, opposed by minute rings on the outside
and flowers inside ; open flower with two leaves in
each corner; the back, which is without bands, is
marked off by triple fillets into panels tooled a
petits fers; gilt edges. 6i x 3^.
http://www.archive.org/stream/choiceofmanuscri00gardiala/cho...

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Note added at 37 mins (2009-04-08 09:43:42 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Palau 251938a; Medina, Lima, 1636; Sabin 56260. Recent calf bordered in gilt tooling, spine with gilt bands and floral devices in compartments, gilt-stamped leather title label; a few very small scuffs to covers. All edges sprinkled blue and red. Title-page recto and verso with inked ownership inscriptions in an early hand. Final leaf with repairs to outer edge; penultimate two leaves with lower corners torn away, outer edge of one with small chewed portion. Occasional spots of foxing. Two worm pinholes to title-page; more extensive worming to inner margins of central 20 leaves, on some pages touching text without affecting comprehensibility. Handsome. (3039)
http://www.prbm.com/interest/i.htm?18c-mas-mz.shtml~main

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 38 mins (2009-04-08 09:45:04 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

petits fers
"Small irons." Small hand finishing tools
http://cool-palimpsest.stanford.edu/don/dt/dt2562.html

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 22 hrs (2009-04-09 07:18:30 GMT) Post-grading
--------------------------------------------------

Thanks for the points, Eutychus
Selected response from:

Helen Shiner
United Kingdom
Local time: 20:51
Grading comment
Thanks, many interesting ideas in all contributions. I wish I could have had a picture to be sure but I think "tooling" best covers the use here. Thanks too to BD and Alain for the heads-up on "vermeil"!
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
3 +4tooling
Helen Shiner
4 +1clasp corners etc.
B D Finch
3gold embossing
Alain Pommet


  

Answers


2 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +1
clasp corners etc.


Explanation:
Because of the sentence structure and the link with "vermeil", I think that this is about actual metal embellishments, not tooling.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2 hrs (2009-04-08 11:31:44 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

"This printed Latin Psalter has historiated woodcut initials in red and blue and musical notation supplied in manuscript. At the end of the volume are twenty-six pages of contemporary manuscript music and liturgical text. The binding is of sixteenth-century blind-stamped calf with **brass centre and corner pieces and clasps**. Melchior Lotter, and his son of the same name, were the printers of many of Luther’s tracts."
http://special.lib.gla.ac.uk/exhibns/hepburn/index.html


--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2 hrs (2009-04-08 11:33:22 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

"The Society was fortunate in securing an account book of an as yet un- ... folio curiously bound in green vellum with elaborate metal clasps and ..."
www.jstor.org/stable/4245765

B D Finch
France
Local time: 21:51
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 24

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Jennifer Levey
15 mins
  -> Thanks mm.
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

5 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
gold embossing


Explanation:
My dictionary says 'fer' is a 'blocking stamp' - with a blocking stamp you can create an embossed cover.

"en vermeil" is the same as saying "doré" -in my Littré it says this: 'Espèce dorure en or moulu qui se fait par l'application de l'or sur de l'argent' - okay it says silver but it could loosely be interpreted as applying to leather covers.

Reliure en veau fauve à fers dorés à l'imitation des reliures de Marguerite de Valois
http://www.chapitre.com/CHAPITRE/fr/PAINT//reliure-en-veau-f...

Beautiful maroon or blue hardcover with gold edge pages and gold embossed cover and spine. Fourth edition 2003 and published by Holy Trinity Monastery, Jordanville, N.Y. 402 pages and measures 4.75" x 6.25".
http://orthodoxincense.com/prayerbooks.html


Alain Pommet
Local time: 21:51
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 4

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
neutral  B D Finch: I think your answer broadly agrees with Helen's. I prefer her version because, a stamp creates intaglio, not embossing. This is not hair splitting, as gold is set in intaglio to protect it from damage by being rubbed off.
17 hrs
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

32 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +4
tooling


Explanation:
This is what I found.

Aux petits fers
the decoration on a book cover resulting when small individual tools are impressed upon it to build up complete patterns
http://rarebooks.info/v3/h_learning_glossary.htm

BEZE.
Les CL Pseaumes de David. Mis en Rime Françoise, ... Les nottes de la musique sont mises sur un clef, a la commodité des chanseurs, par Jean Pierre. Musicien.
Amsterdam, Paulus van Ravesteyn, 1659. 24mo in 8s (11.5 x 5.5 cm). French-language metrical psalmbook with miniature diamond-head music notes (the 5-line staff measures less than 3 mm), title-page with a woodcut of King David, 2 woodcut tailpieces, 1 woodcut decorative initial letter and a decoration built up from fleurons. Contemporary French(?) red morocco, richly gold-tooled boards and spine (à petit fers), gilt edges, headbands in white and blue-green, lacking fastenings. Lacking 2 leaves of the 4-leaf confession of faith (wholly lacking in some copies).
http://www.asherbooks.com/index_f.phtml/advanced_search/0/1/...

Original crimson morocco binding; on the sides,
a fillet edged by tiny triangles, succeeded by a
rope entwined by a garland made of a five-petalled
flower, opposed by minute rings on the outside
and flowers inside ; open flower with two leaves in
each corner; the back, which is without bands, is
marked off by triple fillets into panels tooled a
petits fers; gilt edges. 6i x 3^.
http://www.archive.org/stream/choiceofmanuscri00gardiala/cho...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 37 mins (2009-04-08 09:43:42 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Palau 251938a; Medina, Lima, 1636; Sabin 56260. Recent calf bordered in gilt tooling, spine with gilt bands and floral devices in compartments, gilt-stamped leather title label; a few very small scuffs to covers. All edges sprinkled blue and red. Title-page recto and verso with inked ownership inscriptions in an early hand. Final leaf with repairs to outer edge; penultimate two leaves with lower corners torn away, outer edge of one with small chewed portion. Occasional spots of foxing. Two worm pinholes to title-page; more extensive worming to inner margins of central 20 leaves, on some pages touching text without affecting comprehensibility. Handsome. (3039)
http://www.prbm.com/interest/i.htm?18c-mas-mz.shtml~main

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 38 mins (2009-04-08 09:45:04 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

petits fers
"Small irons." Small hand finishing tools
http://cool-palimpsest.stanford.edu/don/dt/dt2562.html

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 22 hrs (2009-04-09 07:18:30 GMT) Post-grading
--------------------------------------------------

Thanks for the points, Eutychus

Helen Shiner
United Kingdom
Local time: 20:51
Works in field
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 21
Grading comment
Thanks, many interesting ideas in all contributions. I wish I could have had a picture to be sure but I think "tooling" best covers the use here. Thanks too to BD and Alain for the heads-up on "vermeil"!

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  liz askew: http://www.google.co.uk/search?hl=en&as_q=decorated with gol...
8 mins
  -> Exactly - that is where the goldsmith comes in. Thanks, liz

agree  Charles Hawtrey (X): 'Tool' (bookbinding) is what my Harrap's says - so work done with a "fer" or 'tool' is 'tooling', obviously.
57 mins
  -> Thanks, Charles

agree  Jean-Louis S.
1 hr
  -> Thank you, jlsjr

agree  mimi 254: tool
2 hrs
  -> Thanks, mimi 254
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