lebih ke pelakunya..
kejahatan usaha kerah putih

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Berdasarkan beberapa rujukan berikut, saya mengusulkan
enterprise crime = kejahatan bisnis ilegal

Kejahatan jenis ini lebih canggih daripada 'kejahatan terorganisir.' Kalau kejahatan terorganisir berupa organisasi kejahatan yg melakukan kekerasan dan kejahatan yg jelas melanggar hukum, 'enterprise crime' bergerak seperti perusahaan legal dan kejahatan mereka sangat halus dan sulit dibuktikan karena didukung aparat pemerintah yg korup.

Karena itu, organisasi kejahatan mereka terlihat seperti organisasi bisnis yg legal.

Ref.:
*Enterprise crime*: Sale of illegal goods and services to customers who know that the goods and services are illegal.
http://www.canadiancriminalprocedure-2nded.nelson.com/glossa...

Corporate crime: Acts committed by businesses in the interests of generating profit and avoiding losses and prosecution.
Enterprise crime: Sale of illegal goods and services to customers who know that the goods and services are illegal.
La Cosa Nostra: Literally, “our thing.” This term is understood as the formal designation of the Italian-American crime ­syndicate which dominated enterprise crime during the twentieth century.
Occupational crime: Violation of legal norms governing lawful occupational endeavours.
White-collar crime: A crime committed by a person of respectability and high status in the course of his or her occupation.
Workplace crime: Criminal events that emerge out of relations formed by labour force participation in the context of legitimate or illegitimate economies.
http://www.wadsworth.com/cgi-wadsworth/course_products_wp.pl...

An *enterprise crime* is one carried on through many transactions over time. *It differs from organized crime* in that enterprise crime is often small scale and does not always involve violence. Typical enterprise crimes are smuggling, trafficking in persons, grow-ops and child pornography, or fencing stolen goods.
http://openpolitics.ca/enterprise crime

"Enterprise Crime" now engages in a mixture of *cooperation* and competition both with *governments* and the larger *business community*. Their growing power is based on their capacity to *exploit* (rather than disrupt) *legitimate business* and financial activities, and their ability to corrupt Government and law enforcement agencies.
http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/ajaisahni/Pio210199.htm

An enterprise crime is one carried on through many transactions over time. It differs from organized crime? in that enterprise crime is often small scale and does not always involve violence. Typical enterprise crimes are smuggling?, trafficking in persons?, grow-op?s and child pornography?, or fencing stolen goods?.

Kejahatan yang diorganisir oleh sekelompok orang-orang yang terpilih dalam golongan sosial untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dan sekaligus juga mendatangkan kejahatan sampai kematian.

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Note added at 1 día6 horas (2008-06-03 12:13:19 GMT)
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Refenrensi ini saya ambil dari wikipedia bahasa spanyol, mungkin bisa dicari dlam bahasa inggrisnya

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Note added at 1 día6 horas (2008-06-03 12:21:23 GMT)
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Kejahatan-kejahatan terserbut bisa kita lihat dalam bentuk narkotrafic, pemasaran senjata, pembuatan imitasi karya artistik atau peninggalan ilmi barang kuno (archaeology)