Glossary entry

English term or phrase:

Sweeney Agonistes

Portuguese translation:

Os Agonistas de Sweeney

Added to glossary by Marcos Avila
Mar 22, 2006 01:33
18 yrs ago
English term

Sweeney Agonistes

English to Portuguese Other Other
Sweeney Agonistes é um poema de T.S. Eliot. Seu título não foi traduzido para o português, mas gostaria de saber como ficaria a tradução.
Proposed translations (Portuguese)
4 +1 Os Agonistas de Sweeney

Proposed translations

+1
3 hrs
Selected

Os Agonistas de Sweeney

muito provavelmente!

agonista
Datação
1949 cf. MS10

Acepções
■ substantivo de dois gêneros
na Grécia antiga, pessoa que se dedicava à ginástica para fortalecer o físico ou como preparação para o serviço militar; lutador
Etimologia
gr. agónistês,ou 'que luta nos jogos, atleta, o que luta pela palavra ou pela ação', pelo lat. agonísta,ae 'atleta, lutador ou presidente dos jogos públicos'; ver agon(o)-

The word Agonistes, found as an epithet following a person's name, means 'the struggler' or 'the combatant'. It is most often an allusion to John Milton's 1671 verse tragedy "Samson Agonistes," which recounts the end of Samson's life, when he is a blind captive of the Philistines (famous line: "Eyeless in Gaza at the mill with slaves"). The struggle that "Samson Agonistes" centers upon is the effort of Samson to renew his faith in God's support.

Probably the most famous post-Miltonic use of Agonistes is by T.S. Eliot, who titled one of his dramas Sweeney Agonistes, where Sweeney, who appeared in several of Eliot's poems, represents the materialistic and shallow modern man. Another well-known example is Garry Wills' 1969 political book Nixon Agonistes, discussing embattled president Richard Nixon. Today, the word occasionally appears in headlines in a similar fashion, e.g., Rumsfeld Agonistes, George W. Agonistes.

[edit]
Etymology
Agonistes is a borrowing from Greek, where it means "a contestant in the public games". This word is derived from "agon" meaning a struggle; contest; assembly ( In English, "agon" usually refers to the conflict between the main characters in a work).

Some related words include "agonist" (the usual English form; agonistes preserves the Greek ending), agony (originally referring to mental struggle), and agonize.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agonistes


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Note added at 3 hrs (2006-03-22 04:42:11 GMT)
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OU: "OS COMBATENTES DE SWEENEY"
Peer comment(s):

agree Teresa Martins (X)
4 hrs
Obrigada Teresa!
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
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