Glossary entry

French term or phrase:

tribunal de simple police

English translation:

police court

Added to glossary by Wendy Cummings
Mar 29, 2010 09:54
14 yrs ago
18 viewers *
French term

tribunal de simple police

French to English Law/Patents Law (general) Belgian court system
I'm translating a Belgian "extrait de casier judiciaire" and it lists three possible types of conviction:

Condamnations criminelles, Condamnations correctionnelles, and Condamnations de simple police.

I understand that these are issued by different courts with the corresponding names (tribunal criminel etc.), but I wonder if anyone could explain what sort of cases the "tribunal de simple police" deals with?

Thanks.

Discussion

William A McNab Mar 29, 2010:
Police Court? I just read an article <a href="http://www.7sur7.be/7s7/fr/1502/Belgique/article/detail/3028... this website</a> that talks of a backlog of cases (especially ones involving speeding fines) at the Tribunal de Simple Police in Brussels. Now, this seems to be a result of over-zealous enforcement, and not the sort of thing you would find yourself going to a small claims tribunal for. See <a href="http://www.judiciary.gov.hk/en/crt_services/pphlt/html/sc.ht... explanation</a> of a SCT in the UK. This <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_Court_(Belgium)">... article</a> suggests that what Belgium has is in fact a "Police Court", and it deals with "minor offences and infractions, as well as traffic offences and deaths and injuries arising from traffic accidents." Can anybody say with any authority whether these would be taken to a Small Claims Tribunal in the UK instead of a Police Court?
I know UK Police Courts are now known as "Magistrates' Courts", but I also wonder whether their Belgian counterpart is similar enough to translate it as such.

Proposed translations

10 hrs
Selected

police court

There hasn't been much activity here of late so I thought I'd post a second answer and try to reinvigorate things! All my research confirms the Wikipedia article cited in the above discussion entry. All examples below deal with Belgium:

"At the county level, which is the lowest level, a distinction must be made between the Police Court (Politierechtbank/Tribunal de Police) and the Justice of the Peace (Vredegerecht/Justice de Paix). A Justice of the Peace is, in general, empowered to hear all cases involving claims of up to 1,860 euros. [...] The Police Courts are empowered to hear all cases involving civil consequences of road accidents and cases involving misdemeanors (overtredingen/contraventions); these are mostly minor traffic offenses. Appeals against judgments of the Police Court are heard by the Criminal Court (Correctionele Rechtbank/Tribunal correctionnel), which is a division of the Court of First Instance."

--

Both these pages can be viewed in French and English and come from the European Commission:
<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/civiljustice/case_to_court/case_to_court... a Case to Court</a>
<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/civiljustice/jurisdiction_courts/jurisdi... of the courts - Belgium</a>

--

Tribunal de Simple Police and Tribunal de Police appear to be used interchangeably. See: http://www.7sur7.be/7s7/fr/1502/Belgique/article/detail/3028...

--

And this <a href="http://www.euro-justice.com/member_states/belgium/country_re... page</a>:

"It is indeed important to stress the fact that the public prosecution office on the one hand, and the investigating jurisdictions – the Council Chamber (Chambre du Conseil) and the Indicting Chamber (Chambre des mises en accusation) – on the other hand, are qualified to refer someone who is suspected of having committed a crime to the correctional court (the so-called correctionalisation) and someone who is under suspicion of having perpetrated a misdemeanour to the police court (the so-called contraventionalisation), both on the condition that mitigating circumstances are present."

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 10 hrs (2010-03-29 20:48:41 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

For the European Commission pages:
http://ec.europa.eu/civiljustice/case_to_court/case_to_court...
http://ec.europa.eu/civiljustice/jurisdiction_courts/jurisdi...
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Wanting to avoid assuming its the same thing as the UK small claims court, I think this is the best option"
7 mins

Court of Summary Jurisdiction

Lots of Google hits with explanations
Something went wrong...
+1
1 hr

Small Claims Tribunal

This is from Eur-Lex:
"La réforme judiciaire doit elle aussi se poursuivre afin de réduire encore l'arriéré des affaires en cours d'examen et de veiller à un meilleur fonctionnement du tribunal de simple police."
is translated as:
"The reform of the judiciary needs to be pursued in order to further decrease the backlog of pending judiciary cases and improve the functioning of the small claims tribunal."

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2 hrs (2010-03-29 12:04:36 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Or again, although this appears to be a translation from English:
"Ce progrès semble largement dû à un déplacement du nombre d'affaires de la "Civil and Magistrates' Court" vers le tribunal de simple police."

"The improvement seems to be largely due to a shift of cases from the Civil and Magistrates' Court to the Small Claims Tribunal."

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 3 hrs (2010-03-29 13:20:05 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

NB: I just reckecked the Eur-Lex references and the subject is the Maltese legal system, therefore my answer seems most likely to be incorrect. Apologies once again for the confusion!
Peer comment(s):

agree Chris Hall : "Small Claims Court"
4 mins
Thanks Chris, although I can't say I'm as confident as I was initially. See the discussion entry above. My apologies!
neutral writeaway : you are right-this is not correct
3 hrs
Something went wrong...
Term search
  • All of ProZ.com
  • Term search
  • Jobs
  • Forums
  • Multiple search