English to French Bus/Financial Economics DUMPING (calculation meth

A dumping margin calculation essentially involves five steps:

1. the determination of the export price;
2. the determination of the normal value;
3. the **netting back** of both (1) and (2) to bring them back to the same level;
4. the comparison of the netted back export price and normal value which will give the dumping amount; and
5. the calculation of the actual dumping margin as a percentage of the export price.