expertise vs knowledge vs know-how

English translation: expert/state or fact of knowing/procedural knowledge

13:08 Aug 24, 2005
English language (monolingual) [PRO]
Social Sciences - Linguistics
English term or phrase: expertise vs knowledge vs know-how
What's the difference among "expertise", "knowledge" and "know-how"? (Field: Linguistics)
Caterina Rebecchi
Italy
Local time: 17:05
Selected answer:expert/state or fact of knowing/procedural knowledge
Explanation:
www.answers.com
expertise
knowledge
know-how

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Note added at 20 mins (2005-08-24 13:28:49 GMT)
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Caterina: answers.com is a very good resource for definitions and linguistics, as well as general learning
http://www.answers.com/expertise
http://www.answers.com/knowledge
http://www.answers.com/know-how
Selected response from:

marybro
Local time: 11:05
Grading comment
Thanks to everybody!! Thank you Mary!
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



SUMMARY OF ALL EXPLANATIONS PROVIDED
4 +7expert/state or fact of knowing/procedural knowledge
marybro
4 +2Expertise - highest level
Kurt Porter
4 +1expertise has a practical element
Armorel Young
4not for grading
RHELLER
4You know what you're doing / You're familiar with
zaphod
4Expert, having knowledge of, and knowing how to do something
Michael Fratus


  

Answers


10 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +2
Expertise - highest level


Explanation:
You can be knowledgeable about a subject and be far from being an expert in the subject.

know-how is the technical expression for knowledge

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Note added at 12 mins (2005-08-24 13:21:20 GMT)
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duh...how about, "you can be knowledgeable about a subject and not be an expert in it."

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Note added at 16 mins (2005-08-24 13:25:02 GMT)
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Expertise - the level of knowledge and experience demonstrated by people who are typically categorized as either novice, experienced, or expert.

Knowledge - Knowledge is the awareness and understanding of facts, truths or information gained in the form of experience or learning (a posteriori), or through deductive reasoning (a priori). Knowledge is an appreciation of the possession of interconnected details which, in isolation, are of lesser value.

Taken from google links

Kurt Porter
Local time: 20:05
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 8

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  RHELLER: I agree with the last part but not the first part
3 hrs
  -> Thanks Rita, me too! Thats why I changed it. :) :)

agree  jennifer newsome (X)
5 hrs
  -> Thank you, Jennifer.

neutral  muitoprazer (X): knowledge is intellectual capacity needed to understand a subject,knowhow is the knowledge of how to apply it for benefit,and expertise is what accrues over a long period of doing both the former.to a high level of skill that has been acquired.
20 hrs
  -> Thanks...Know-how is the technical expression of knowledge. Examples are the manual and mental skills of a master craftsman or tradesman. Are there other definitions for know-how? Sure: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Know-how
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17 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +7
expert/state or fact of knowing/procedural knowledge


Explanation:
www.answers.com
expertise
knowledge
know-how

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 20 mins (2005-08-24 13:28:49 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Caterina: answers.com is a very good resource for definitions and linguistics, as well as general learning
http://www.answers.com/expertise
http://www.answers.com/knowledge
http://www.answers.com/know-how

marybro
Local time: 11:05
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 4
Grading comment
Thanks to everybody!! Thank you Mary!

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  DarekS: Really nice definitions
3 hrs
  -> Thank you, dareks, how kind (:>)

agree  Veronica Prpic Uhing: Thank you for placing "know-how" where it should be - for researchers it is big issue!
7 hrs
  -> Thanks a lot, VPUHING!

agree  Robert Donahue (X)
7 hrs
  -> Thank you very much, Robert (:>)

agree  Saiwai Translation Services
10 hrs
  -> Thanks so much!

agree  Ulrike Kraemer: with dareks
18 hrs
  -> Thanks, LittleBalu!

agree  Michael Fratus: Yep, that's it!
1 day 3 hrs
  -> Thank you, mfratus!

agree  Alfa Trans (X)
1 day 5 hrs
  -> Thanks, Marju!
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3 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
not for grading


Explanation:
Know-how means having a skill, usually a "hands-on" skill. For example, knowing how to set a table or hem a skirt is not really considered knowledge (usually reserved for book-related subjects). I wouldn't necessarily call those examples knowledge.

Expertise is an overall judgement of someone's level in one (specific) field. He is lacking in expertise in financial matters (after an interview) or her expertise in software is very high.

RHELLER
United States
Local time: 09:05
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 59
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3 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +1
expertise has a practical element


Explanation:
This is just a partial comment on your question - to me expertise is rooted in practical skill/knowledge, whereas knowledge per se can be entirely theoretical.

Say you have a rare illness. Your hospital may say they have little knowledge of it - meaning that they simply don't know a great deal about it. Or they may say they have little expertise in dealing with it, which is then a different thing entirely - they may have all the knowledge available from books etc., but they have had little practical experience of treating patients who have the illness.

Armorel Young
Local time: 16:05
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 52

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  French Foodie: nice, clear example
49 mins
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3 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
You know what you're doing / You're familiar with


Explanation:
what you're doing.

Know-How is often substituted for expertise

zaphod
Local time: 17:05
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in FrenchFrench
PRO pts in category: 8
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14 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
Expert, having knowledge of, and knowing how to do something


Explanation:
Someone with know-how does indeed know "how" but may not know "why."
Someone with knowledge knows how and why, but is not necessarily well-versed in that area, and may not be able to do what someone with know-how could do.
An expert has both knowledge AND know-how, had done it, and knows why.

That's my take on it.

Michael Fratus
United States
Local time: 10:05
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
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