https://www.proz.com/kudoz/russian-to-english/law-general/3706526-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.html?phpv_redirected=1&phpv_redirected=2

Glossary entry

Russian term or phrase:

навыки самообслуживания

English translation:

ability to look after itself

Added to glossary by David Knowles
Feb 19, 2010 18:44
14 yrs ago
2 viewers *
Russian term

навыки самообслуживания

Russian to English Law/Patents Law (general) Adoption procedures
Somehow, self-service doesn't seem right here!

В отчете должны быть отражены сведения о состоянии здоровья ребенка, обучении, его эмоциональном и поведенческом развитии, навыках самообслуживания, внешнем виде и взаимоотношениях в семье.

Discussion

David Knowles (asker) Feb 20, 2010:
Thanks to everyone! There are lots of options here, and a particular thank you to Rachel for her arguments in support of "life skills". If this was for an American client I might have gone for it, but it's for a European client and I didn't feel it was quite right. Despite Rachel's fears, I nearly went for "self-reliance".

An interesting example of something we all understood, but couldn't quite find the best way to say it!

Proposed translations

+1
50 mins
Selected

ability to look after himself/herself

May be "child's skills and ability to look after himself"?
Peer comment(s):

agree enrustra : Maybe it's a bit lengthy for this case, but for me this is closer to the meaning of the original, especially for Russian mentality (I suppose this is a text about adopted Russian children).
58 mins
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thanks very much - I've gone for the neuter version: its ability to look after itself."
7 mins

self-support

---
Something went wrong...
+4
10 mins

self-dependence / self-reliance skills

.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 16 mins (2010-02-19 19:00:40 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Self-Reliance Skills:
Go to the bathroom by him/herself
Learn to dress by him/herself
Learn to brush their teeth
Make good use of free time
http://www.superkids.hu/enowhsrs.htm - this is an exact match but it's a Hungarian site :) and I'm not perfectly sure.
Example sentence:

Help Your Child Develop Self-Reliance

Peer comment(s):

agree Olga Cartlidge : self - reliance or self - sufficiency skills or the child s ability to be self sufficient / self reliant.
18 mins
Thank you Olga!
agree enrustra
1 hr
Спасибо!
agree Tatiana Lammers
3 hrs
Спасибо, Татьяна!
agree Judith Hehir : developmentally appropriate independence ("Children and parents can both benefit when developmentally appropriate independence is cultivated.") Sorry. Having trouble with the citation (PDF doc)
21 hrs
Thank you Judith!
Something went wrong...
+2
3 mins

self-help

that's self-help

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 hr (2010-02-19 19:57:38 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

http://www.parentingme.com/selfhelp.htm

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 hr (2010-02-19 20:06:49 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

I am adding more links to prove that I am right :)

http://www.oh-pin.org/articles/pex-01-self-help-skills-and-c...

http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/custom/portlets/recordD...
Peer comment(s):

agree Alistair Gainey
5 mins
thanks!
agree engltrans : self-help habits
1 hr
Thank you!
Something went wrong...
+1
3 hrs

self-care skills

Just one more option. If they are talking about very young children, "навыки самообслуживания" means hygiene habits, using toilet, brushing teeth, etc.
Peer comment(s):

agree Marina Aleyeva : Мне кажется, это оптимальный вариант
37 mins
Something went wrong...
+3
12 mins

life skills

It means things like the ability to dress himself, tie his shoes, etc.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 16 mins (2010-02-19 19:00:42 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

More broadly, "life skills" can include aspects of socialization, like readiness to do some chores, getting along with people, etc., but in the context of talking about candidates for adoption, and with the other things in the list, I think it would be clear what's intended.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 48 mins (2010-02-19 19:33:06 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

For David - Yes, there is a danger that it's too broad. How about if you add "basic"? - "basic life skills." I've often seen "life skills" used for very basic things, in the case of developmentally disabled adults, people with autism, etc. And, while for prisoners, etc., it might include behavioral issues (already taken care of on your list), "basic life skills" for sure is used in the case of little kids. For example:

/Many of the children lack basic life skills. Informal sessions on topics such as manners, hygiene, and other early-childhood developmental skills are held. "Recently we had four children in the shelter, ages 7, 8, 9, and 12, who did not know how to tie their shoes. We held a short lesson on how to tie a shoe. The goal is to have the children leave the shelter with more basic life skills than they came in with," said Daniel Valdez, Activities Coordinator./
http://www1.usw.salvationarmy.org/USW/www_usw_southwest.nsf/...


--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 53 mins (2010-02-19 19:37:42 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Another phrase I've seen in such contexts is "to take care of himself," but I don't like that when talking about a candidate for adoption because it hints that maybe the kid doesn't need to be adopted, since he can take care of himself already, thank you very much. Still, see here, for example:

"One of our first objectives in helping a boy is to bring order to his life. This is accomplished through helping a boy learn to take care of himself, i.e., personal hygiene, making a bed, sweeping a tent, raking a trail."
http://www.fairplaycamp.net/Program.aspx

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 22 hrs (2010-02-20 17:07:15 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

"Maria Montessori believed that when children master ***practical life skills***--such as tying, buttoning, latching, assembling, cutting, pouring and simple courtesy--that they build their confidence as they master their environment."
http://www.livingplaying.com/waldorf-and-montessori-practica...

"Our occupational therapists work with your child to help build skills for daily activities, such as ***dressing, grooming, bathing and toileting.*** We help children learn these skills for the first time or relearn them after injury or illness. When appropriate, we use adaptive equipment and assess the physical spaces where your child spends time (ergonomic assessment) to help your child master ***these life skills***."
http://www.seattlechildrens.org/clinics-programs/occupationa...
Note from asker:
This gets us away from the "self" answers, but aren't these usually higher-level skills, like getting on with people, filling in forms, dealing with officialdom, etc.? I might say "Most prisoners have no life skills", but they can tie their shoe-laces. Maybe the phrase is now used in educational development - I just don't know.
Peer comment(s):

agree Alexander Palatash : That's the ticket
6 mins
Thanks, Alexander!
neutral Louise Watkins : I agree with the Asker - I think of life skills more as when older people can look after themselves-like when a student has to cook for themselves when they start university. Maybe self sufficiency is more apt?
46 mins
Please see reply to David. "Basic life skills" might solve the problem. I think, in his context, it's important to avoid anything that suggests the child (who is up for adoption!) is ready to be independent. All the "self-" versions suffer from that.
agree sarandor : "Age appropriate life skills"
2 hrs
Thanks, Galia. That's a good way to qualify it.
agree Elena Vvedenskaya : In this context - regarding children - I agree. When we deal with the elderly - we should chose "care' and "dependence"…
11 hrs
Thank you.
neutral Judith Hehir : This seems far too broad to me. I think it's more a reference to developmentally appropriate independence.
21 hrs
Thanks for the observation, Judith. But I really have seen "life skills" many times, and "basic life skills" even more, in just such contexts. Maybe still more examples are in order (see above).
Something went wrong...