Glossary entry (derived from question below)
English term or phrase:
Duty Dumping
Greek translation:
ξεφόρτωμα υποχρεώσεων, άδικη επιφόρτιση με υποχρεώσεις
Added to glossary by
daira
Feb 24, 2022 07:09
2 yrs ago
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English term
Duty Dumping
English to Greek
Social Sciences
Social Science, Sociology, Ethics, etc.
health
One response to the problem of concrete responsibilities is what might be called duty dumping. To “dump” a duty in global health means to ascribe obligations to individuals or institutions, holding them accountable for the adverse health effects of their policies, without offering adequate justification for why particular obligations should be imposed on particular individuals or institutions.
A prominent example of duty dumping is the claim that pharmaceutical companies that produce antiretroviral HIV/AIDS drugs have a duty to supply these drugs to all who could benefit from them at prices they can afford.
A prominent example of duty dumping is the claim that pharmaceutical companies that produce antiretroviral HIV/AIDS drugs have a duty to supply these drugs to all who could benefit from them at prices they can afford.
Proposed translations
(Greek)
4 | ξεφόρτωμα υποχρεώσεων, άδικη επιφόρτιση με υποχρεώσεις | Nick Lingris |
4 | Δασμός αθέμιτου ανταγωνισμού | Anastasia Kalantzi |
Proposed translations
1 day 34 mins
Selected
ξεφόρτωμα υποχρεώσεων, άδικη επιφόρτιση με υποχρεώσεις
Δεν βρίσκω να έχει κάποιος αποδώσει εύστοχα τον όρο (που νομίζω ότι ανήκει στον Allen Buchanan). Υπάρχει επαρκής περιγραφή στην ερώτηση, αλλά φρόντισα να διαβάσω και σχετικά άρθρα του Buchanan. Νομίζω ότι επιχειρείται λογοπαίγνιο σε σχέση με το (anti-)dumping duty. Αλλά προτιμώ να αποδοθεί το duty ως «υποχρέωση» παρά ως «καθήκον» ή «ευθύνη» (και, φυσικά, όχι «δασμός» — καμιά σχέση). Για το «dumping» διάλεξα το «ξεφόρτωμα» αφού απέρριψα παρεμφερείς λέξεις όπως: μετάθεση (ευθυνών), εκφόρτωση, πασάρισμα, απόδοση.
Πρόκειται για άδικη επιφόρτιση φορέων ή οργανισμών με υποχρεώσεις.
Πρόκειται για άδικη επιφόρτιση φορέων ή οργανισμών με υποχρεώσεις.
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Δασμός αθέμιτου ανταγωνισμού
Dumping is, in general, a situation of international price discrimination, where the price of a product when sold in the importing country is less than the price of that product in the market of the exporting country. Thus, in the simplest of cases, one identifies dumping simply by comparing prices in two markets.
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...
The calculation of antidumping duty is done on the basis of difference between FOB price of importing country and the market price of similar goods in exporting country or other countries.
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...
The calculation of antidumping duty is done on the basis of difference between FOB price of importing country and the market price of similar goods in exporting country or other countries.
Note from asker:
Ευχαριστώ, αλλά δεν πρόκειται για δασμούς εδώ. |
Δύο πρόσθετα αποσπάσματα: A prominent example of duty dumping is the claim that pharmaceutical companies that produce antiretroviral HIV/AIDS drugs have a duty to supply these drugs to all who could benefit from them at prices they can afford. Duty dumping seems to proceed on something like a “can implies ought” principle or a principle to the effect that the producers of healthcare goods or services have a determinate obligation to provide them to those who cannot pay. |
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