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Chinese to English: Proprietary LCP Lignite Custom Processing Technology General field: Bus/Financial Detailed field: Engineering (general)
Source text - Chinese 综上所述，国邦自主研发的LCP褐煤定制改性技术在资源综合利用及节能减排上意义重大。如将2011年所生产的4亿吨褐煤全部制成LCP产品煤，将减少二氧化碳排放量约1.15亿吨，约占当年中国燃煤二氧化碳排放的1.79%，节省标煤约1300万吨，占国家“十二五”节能6.7亿吨标煤的1.94%。按照国邦内蒙百万吨LCP褐煤提质项目可研估算，若这些褐煤全部制成LCP产品煤，将净增加GDP约400亿元，税收约156亿元。由此可见，国邦LCP褐煤定制改性技术的诞生解决了褐煤长期未能高效开发利用的世界难题，有效缓解煤炭资源运输瓶颈，节约全国煤炭运输成本及减少二氧化碳排放，并能促进煤炭资源丰富但相对落后的中西部地区经济发展，增加地方税收，大大节约煤炭资源的消耗，对国家能源安全及经济发展做出重大贡献。 为此，国邦内蒙古百万吨LCP褐煤提质项目将成为煤炭加工及利用行业节能减排的示范性项目。
Translation - English In summary, GBCE's proprietary LCP lignite custom processing technology has significant implications for comprehensive resource utilization, energy conservation, and emissions reduction. If the 400 million tons of lignite produced in 2011 were completely converted into LCP product coal, carbon dioxide emissions would be reduced by 115 million tons, representing 1.79% of all carbon dioxide released due to coal combustion in China for that year, as well as saving around 13 million tons of standard coal, representing 1.94% of the 670 million tons in standard coal savings called for within the national "Twelfth Five-Year Plan". Based on GBCE's Inner Mongolia million ton LCP lignite upgrade project estimates, if all these lignite are converted into LCP product coal, then net GDP would increase by around RMB 40 billion, and contribute around RMB 15.6 billion in new taxes. Therefore, the advent of the GBCE's LCP lignite custom processing technology solves the long-standing global challenge of high-efficiency lignite utilization, effectively relieving the coal resource transportation bottleneck, saving national coal transport costs and reducing carbon dioxide emissions. It can also induce economic development in the Midwest region, which is relatively underdeveloped but blessed with rich coal resources, increasing local tax yields, while greatly reducing coal resource consumption and making an important contribution to national energy security and economic development. For these reasons, GBCE Inner Mongolia million ton LCP lignite coal upgrade project will become a demonstration project for emission reduction in coal processing and utilization industries.
Chinese to English: An Observational Analysis on a Warm-Zone Torrential Rainstorm in Coastal South China General field: Science Detailed field: Environment & Ecology
Source text - Chinese 2007年5月20日粤西茂名与阳江海岸带地区出现了一场小时降水量达到115mm的短时强降水。本文采用NCEP/NCAR FNL1度×1度再分析资料，结合新一代天气雷达、高空探空、自动站资料和风廓线雷达观测资料，分析此次暴雨过程的天气尺度系统与中小尺度系统特征，探讨了不同尺度过程对这次大暴雨天气的贡献。分析结果表明：（1）此次暴雨是由准线状中尺度对流系统导致的，对流系统的移动速度缓慢是导致出现暴雨的主要原因；（2）在暴雨发生前，整层大气水汽充沛，处于近饱和和稳定状态；而暴雨发生期间局地大气处于条件不稳定状态，并不满足对流发展所需的位势不稳定指标；（3）北部湾低压（槽）发展导致的低层西南气流为暴雨发生提供了充沛的水汽；短波槽后干冷空气南下形成的深厚干层，有助于对流凝结潜热的释放；高层辐散、低层辐合环流也为低层暖湿空气提供了垂直上升动力；（4）中尺度对流系统在地势相对平缓的沿海地区发展和加强，地形的作用不大。对流活动诱发的低层密度流在对流带前缘不断激发出新的对流单体，对对流系统的维持和发展起到关键作用；（5）中尺度过程的作用使对流系统具有逆风传播的特征；层云降水的蒸发冷却有可能改变其低层的温度梯度，使环境大气的不稳定性加强。
Translation - English On May 20th 2007, a brief but severe downpour occurred in coastal Maoming and Yangjiang areas with rainfall of 115mm per hour. This paper used NCEP/NCAR FNL 1×1 degree reanalysis data and combined with observational data taken from new-generation weather radar, high-altitude radiosonde, automated weather station and wind profiler radar, to analyze characteristics and contributions of synoptic-scale, mesoscale and microscale systems during this torrential rainstorm. The results showed that: (1) the storm was caused by a quasi-linear mesoscale convective system (MCS) and the slow-movement of this system was the primary reason triggering torrential downpour; (2) water vapor was abundant, nearly saturated and in steady state throughout the atmosphere before the storm; however, local atmospheric instability during the downpour did not meet the required potential convective instability for further development of convective system; (3) low-level southwesterly airflow from a low pressure (trough) at Gulf of Tonkin provided abundant water vapors in the onset of the storm; a deep dry layer was formed after dry and cold air behind the shortwave trough moved southward, and it facilitated latent heat release; upper-level divergence and low-level convergence circulations also provided vertical uplift to low-level warm and humid air; (4) Topography only played a minor role as the MCS developed and strengthened over relatively flat coastal terrain. Low level density flow induced by convection triggered new convective cell generation at the leading edge of the convective system, thereby playing a key role in the sustainability and development of the convective system; (5) mesoscale process brought upwind propagation characteristics to the convective system; however, evaporation and cooling of stratiform precipitation might change temperature gradient at lower layers, and results in strengthening atmospheric instability.
Chinese to English: Corporate Annual Report General field: Bus/Financial Detailed field: Accounting
Source text - Chinese (五) 同一控制下和非同一控制下企业合并的会计处理方法
（1）同一控制下的企业合并
对于同一控制下的企业合并，合并方在合并中取得的被合并方的资产、负债，除因会计政策不 同而进行的调整以外，按合并日被合并方的原账面价值计量。合并对价的账面价值与合并中取 得的净资产账面价值的差额调整资本公积，资本公积不足冲减的，调整留存收益。为进行企业合并发生的直接相关费用于发生时计入当期损益。
Translation - English (V) Accounting Treatment for Mergers under Same Control and for Mergers under Different Control
(1) Mergers under the same control
For corporate mergers under the same control, assets and
liabilities of the acquired party which are obtained by the
acquirer are, besides being adjusted for differences in
accounting policies, calculated based on the original book
value of the acquired on the acquisition date. The difference between the merger consideration book value and the book value of the net assets obtained from the merger is adjusted against the capital reserve. Where there is insufficient capital reserve to write down, retained earnings is adjusted instead. Expenses
arising directly as a result of merging the two enterprises
are charged under profit and loss for the period.
Chinese to English: Bond market monthly report General field: Bus/Financial Detailed field: Economics
Translation - English Minsheng Bank 1H13 contributed to the parent company net profit growth of 20% YoY, meeting expectations. Interest net income was RMB 40.6 billion, fees and commissions net income was RMB 16.2 billion, growing 7% and 61% YoY, respectively. In terms of the causal factors, 1) scale expansion diluted spreads, company 1H net interest spread was 2.41%, falling 73BP relative to same period last year, with interest net income increasing 7% YoY, the fall in interest spread is mainly due to the dilutive influence of 39.5% YoY growth in interest bearing assets. In the future the company will boost capital efficiency and strengthen liquidity management, interest bearing asset growth may slow somewhat to stabilize interest spread. 2) Asset quality pressure. Similar to other joint-stock banks, in 1H Minsheng Bank net overdue loans formation rate accelerated to 165 bps (1H12/2H12 were 118 bps/ 52 bps). 1H interest-type loans grew 26% YoY, higher than the 15%/11% in 1H12/2H12. 3) Company 1H net fee income increased 61% YoY, continuing 4 quarters of rebound, mainly due to relatively fast fee income growth from trust business, bank card services, and agency business, making up 27.8% of operating revenue, increase of 8 percentage points YoY. 4) Company small-micro combined financial strategy had clear results, helping to stabilize loan returns and rapid growth in the intermediary business.
Chinese to English: Software security key derivation specification General field: Tech/Engineering Detailed field: Computers: Software
Source text - Chinese 应为每个IC卡生成一个分散的密钥(KMAC)并存储到卡中. 这个密钥用来验证外部认证命令的C-MAC值
KMAC密钥是一个16-字节的 DES 密钥 (112位数据加上16位校验值.KMAC密钥通过如下方式分散得到:KMAC:= DES3(KMC)[ KEYDATA最低6字节 || 'F0' || '02' ]|| DES3(KMC)[ KEYDATA最低6字节 || '0F' || '02'].
Translation - English A derived key (KMAC) shall be generated for each IC card and stored into the card, used to verify external authentication command's C-MAC value.
KMAC key is a 16 byte DES key (112 bit data plus 16 but verification value).
KMAC key is derived through the following method: KMAC:= DES3(KMC)[KEYDATA lowest 6 bytes|| 'F0' || '02' ]|| DES3(KMC)[KEYDATA lowest 6 bytes || '0F' || '02'].
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Translation education
Master's degree - MIT
Experience
Years of experience: 14. Registered at ProZ.com: Jan 2014.
Chinese American based out of Singapore. Former team lead and APAC Language Ops Manager for CLS Communications, a top global linguistic services provider. Personally recruited, trained, and led 26 translators on various projects, specializing in finance and engineering.
MIT educated in linguistics, finance, and computer science. Designer and creator of the CMSG comment code translation quality control system.
Currently creating a collaboration software system while freelancing on translation projects.
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