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If you are of legal age, a Swedish citizen and not currently in a bankrupt situation, then you have right to start your own business according to Swedish law.
In Sweden there exists, namely, full trade and establishment freedom. This freedom is however limited according to certain laws and ordinances.
If you seriously mismanage your company and, for example, don’t pay taxes, VAT or other debts you can receive a trade ban for up to five years.
Laws which affect your company
Apart from societies general laws there are also laws which are directly aimed towards commerce. It is important to know about these. It doesn’t help saying “I didn’t know” afterwards.
It’s usually just a case of correcting the mistake but can sometimes lead to large fines and damages. Some of the laws which affect all companies are for example, the environmental law, the marketing law and the law of competition. Apart from knowing about these you should also check up on which laws especially apply for you and your company or branch.
Marketing legislation
Translation - Serbian Zakonodavstvo
Opšte zakonodavstvo
Ako ste punoljetan švedski državljanin i ako niste bankrotirali, u skladu sa švedskim zakonima imate pravo da osnujete vlastito preduzeće.
U Švedskoj naime vlada potpuna sloboda po pitanju prometa i osnivanja. Ta sloboda je ipak ograničena izvesnim zakonima i propisima.
U slučaju da ne upravljate svojim preduzećem u skladu sa dobrim poslovnim običajima i npr ne plaćate porez na dobit, porez na promet ili ostale dugove, može vam se izreći zabrana poslovanja do pet godina.
Zakoni koji se primenjuju na vaše preduzeće
Pored opšteg zakonodavstva, postoje zakoni koji su usmereni upravo na trgovinu. Njih je važno poznavati. Ne pomaže da se naknadno izjavi:”Nisam znao!”
Često je dovoljno da se samo isprave počinjene greške, ali ponekad može da se radi o visokim kaznama i odšteti. Neki od zakona koji se primenjuju na sva preduzeća su npr: Zakon o zaštiti prirodne sredine, Zakon o marketingu, Zakon o slobodnoj konkurenciji. Pored poznavanja navedenih, potrebno je da proverite koji su to zakoni koji se odnose upravo na vas i vaše preduzeće ili privrednu granu.
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