Deborah Hoffman has earned KudoZ points by translating tough terms for fellow translators. Click a point total to see term translations provided.


KudoZ points
By language pair


Working languages highlighted.
Non-PRO pts in parentheses.
Pair Points
Russian to English (2) 407
English to Russian (8) 155
English 32

KudoZ points
By field (general)


Working fields highlighted.
Non-PRO pts in parentheses.
General Field Points
Law/Patents 172
Art/Literary 114
Other (10) 104
Bus/Financial 81
Medical 36
Tech/Engineering 35
Science 28
Social Sciences 20
Marketing 4

KudoZ points
By field (detailed)


Personal specialities highlighted (if reported).
Non-PRO pts in parentheses.
Detailed Field Points
Law (general) 103
Law: Contract(s) 80
Poetry & Literature 44
Finance (general) 26
Construction / Civil Engineering 23
General / Conversation / Greetings / Letters 23
Insurance 20
Idioms / Maxims / Sayings 16
Business/Commerce (general) 16
Slang 16
Medical (general) 12
Other (8) 12
Art, Arts & Crafts, Painting 12
Medical: Pharmaceuticals 12
Social Science, Sociology, Ethics, etc. 8
Medical: Health Care 8
Law: Taxation & Customs 8
Environment & Ecology 8
Certificates, Diplomas, Licenses, CVs 8
Computers: Software 8
Psychology 8
History 8
Transport / Transportation / Shipping 8
Law: Patents, Trademarks, Copyright 8
Names (personal, company) 8
Education / Pedagogy 8
Engineering (general) 4
Cinema, Film, TV, Drama 4
Geology 4
Government / Politics 4
Telecom(munications) 4
Games / Video Games / Gaming / Casino 4
Geography 4
Mining & Minerals / Gems 4
Human Resources 4
Philosophy 4
Linguistics (2) 4
Science (general) 4
International Org/Dev/Coop 4
Energy / Power Generation 4
Journalism 3