orbis has earned KudoZ points by translating tough terms for fellow translators. Click a point total to see term translations provided.


KudoZ points
By language pair


Working languages highlighted.
Non-PRO pts in parentheses.
Pair Points
German to Russian (75) 2567
Russian to German (108) 1316
German to Ukrainian (10) 111
Ukrainian to German (4) 36
English to Ukrainian (8) 7
German 4

KudoZ points
By field (general)


Working fields highlighted.
Non-PRO pts in parentheses.
General Field Points
Law/Patents (17) 1110
Other (52) 856
Bus/Financial (76) 674
Tech/Engineering (32) 623
Art/Literary (20) 335
Marketing 208
Social Sciences (4) 128
Medical 63
Science (4) 44

KudoZ points
By field (detailed)


Personal specialities highlighted (if reported).
Non-PRO pts in parentheses.
Detailed Field Points
Law (general) (11) 775
Business/Commerce (general) (72) 388
Law: Contract(s) 242
Engineering (general) (4) 191
Other (4) 172
Music 140
Poetry & Literature (8) 116
Mechanics / Mech Engineering (8) 102
Automotive / Cars & Trucks 76
Transport / Transportation / Shipping 74
Engineering: Industrial (16) 72
Certificates, Diplomas, Licenses, CVs 70
Food & Drink 64
General / Conversation / Greetings / Letters (8) 64
Construction / Civil Engineering 62
Advertising / Public Relations 62
Marketing / Market Research 60
Ships, Sailing, Maritime 52
Education / Pedagogy 52
Textiles / Clothing / Fashion (4) 52
Medical (general) 48
Cooking / Culinary 40
Real Estate 40
Electronics / Elect Eng 38
Finance (general) (4) 36
Economics 36
Art, Arts & Crafts, Painting (8) 36
Law: Patents, Trademarks, Copyright 36
Idioms / Maxims / Sayings 32
Government / Politics 32
Medical: Health Care 31
Tourism & Travel 28
Journalism 27
Management 24
Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng 24
Human Resources 23
Architecture 23
Biology (-tech,-chem,micro-) 20
Insurance 19
Social Science, Sociology, Ethics, etc. 16
Cosmetics, Beauty 16
Law: Taxation & Customs 16
Printing & Publishing 16
Geography 16
Internet, e-Commerce 15
Furniture / Household Appliances 15
Manufacturing 12
Energy / Power Generation 12
Linguistics 11
Accounting (4) 8
Sports / Fitness / Recreation 8
Agriculture 8
Cinema, Film, TV, Drama 8
Forestry / Wood / Timber 8
Telecom(munications) (4) 8
Investment / Securities 8
Philosophy 8
Psychology (4) 8
Environment & Ecology 8
Computers: Systems, Networks 4
Esoteric practices 4
Religion 4
IT (Information Technology) 4
Fisheries 4
International Org/Dev/Coop 4
Folklore 4
Media / Multimedia 4
Photography/Imaging (& Graphic Arts) 4
Geology 4
Medical: Pharmaceuticals 4
Computers (general) 4
Names (personal, company) 4
Science (general) 4
Computers: Software 3