English to Indonesian: THE IMPACT OF UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME (UNEP) RESPONDS TO OIL SPILL PROBLEM IN NIGER DELTA, NIGERIA (2011-2017) General field: Social Sciences Detailed field: International Org/Dev/Coop | |
Source text - English The Niger Delta is the largest Delta in Africa and the largest wetland in the world. Located on Niger River, South Nigeria. The people of the Niger Delta are very dependent on the Delta environment. In 1958, for the first time, Shell explored and exploited Niger Delta, which has changed Niger Delta. 1977is the first oil spill revealed in the Niger Delta. The spill problem has not been resolved to this day, and it is also getting bigger every year. The impact of this is not only on the environment around the delta but also very influential on the surrounding community. In 2008, UNEP came and conducted a two-year study in the Niger Delta to meet the demands of the Nigerian government. In 2011, UNEP released on their official website the impact of the oil spill problem in the Niger Delta as well as Delta's cleanup recommendations. The recommendations refer to 3 stakeholders; Government, Oil Company and Delta Niger community. It is hoped that the Recommendations are implemented in a well-implemented and positive impact on the development of the Niger Delta.
| Translation - Indonesian Delta Niger adalah Delta terbesar di Afrika dan Lahan basah terbesar di dunia. Terletak di Sungai Niger, Nigeria Selatan. Masyarakat Delta Niger sangat bergantung kepada lingkungan Delta. Pada 1958, Pertama kalinya, Shell melakukan eksplorasi di Delta Niger, yang merubah keadaan Delta Niger. Pada 1977 terungkap pertama kali tumpahan minyak di Delta Niger. Masalah Tumpahan tersebut belum terselesaikan hingga hari ini, dan juga menjadi semakin besar tiap tahunnya. Dampak dari hal tersebut bukan hanya terjadi pada lingkungan di sekitar delta tapi juga sangat berpengaruh pada masyarakat sekitar. Pada tahun 2008, UNEP datang dan melakukan penelitian selama 2 tahun di Delta Niger demi memenuhi permintaan pemerintah Nigeria. Pada tahun 2011, UNEP mengeluarkan rilis resmi mengenai dampak masalah tumpahan minyak di Delta Niger serta rekomendasi pembersihan Delta. Rekomendasi tersebut merujuk pada 3 pihak; Pemerintah, Pengelola minyak dan komunitas Delta Niger. Diharapkan bahwa Rekomendasi tersebut dalam diimplementasikan dengan baik dan memberikan dampak positif pada perkembangan Delta Niger.
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