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English to Malay: What is Renewable Energy? General field: Tech/Engineering Detailed field: Environment & Ecology
Source text - English It’s a fact that all renewable energy comes from the sun. The sun sends enough energy to earth every hour to provide more than the world uses in a year. The amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet is so vast that in one year it is about twice as much as will ever be obtained from all of the Earth’s non-renewable resources of coal, oil, natural gas and mined uranium combined.
The sun heats the earth and air, and creates weather patterns that produce wind and rain so we can use wind, hydro and wave power. Plants use sunlight to regenerate and grow which can provide us with fuel and energy that is replaced as new trees and crops grow. Even the solar energy that fell on earth millions of years ago was preserved in fossil fuels and coal or oil and is being used today.
Around 44% of home utility bill is spent on keeping your house warm. This can be reduced by up to 50% with efficient property insulation designed to prevent the loss of thermal energy from your home, which eventually reduces heating costs. Effective insulation not only prevents heat from escaping from home, but also prevents it from getting too warm in the summer.
By installing Renewable Energy Systems you can save money on your energy bills and help fight climate change by drastically reducing your CO2 emissions and save money at the same time. These technologies provide a rapid return on investment by dramatically reducing your heating bills and generating revenue for you from the Government’s Clean Energy Cashback Scheme.
Translation - Malay Hakikatnya semua tenaga boleh baharu datang dari matahari. Tenaga yang dihantar oleh matahari ke bumi setiap jam mencukupi lebih dari tenaga yang digunakan bumi setiap tahun. Jumlah tenaga suria yang mencapai permukaan planet adalah begitu besar di mana setahun ianya lebih kurang dua kali ganda daripada semua perolehan sumber tak boleh dibaharui bumi termasuklah arang, minyak, gas asli dan hasil lombongan uranium.
Matahari memanaskan bumi dan udara, lalu terciptanya pola cuaca dari angin dan hujan menghasilkan kuasa angin,hidro dan ombak yang boleh kita gunakan. Tumbuhan memerlukan cahaya matahari untuk menjana semula agar tenaga bahan api dapat dihasilkan menggantikan pokok dan tanaman baharu. Bahkan tenaga suria yang jatuh di bumi berjuta-juta tahun yang lalu tersimpan sebagai bahan api fosil dan arang atau minyak yang digunakan sekarang ini.
Sebanyak 44% daripada bil utiliti rumah dibelanjakan bagi mengekalkan keselesaan rumah anda. Jumlah tersebut boleh dikurangkan sehingga 50% dengan penebat cekap yang direka bagi mengelakkan kehilangan tenaga haba dari rumah anda, yang akhirnya mengurangkan kos pemanasan. Penebatan yang berkesan bukan sahaja menghalang haba keluar dari rumah, malah mengelakkan rumah dari menjadi terlalu hangat di musim panas.
Pemasangan Sistem Tenaga Boleh Baharu dapat menjimatkan bil tenaga anda dan menangani perubahan iklim dengan mengurangkan pelepasan gas CO2 secara drastik juga pada waktu yang sama menjimatkan wang. Teknologi ini memberikan pulangan pelaburan segera dengan pengurangan mendadak bil pemanasan dan menjana pendapatan anda melalui Skim Tunai Semula Tenaga Bersih Kerajaan.
English to Malay: Minors' Contracts Act General field: Law/Patents Detailed field: Law: Contract(s)
Source text - English The rule of contractual incapacity of a minor is also applicable in other related transactions. In agency, a minor cannot employ an agent and although he may act as one in bringing his principal into contractual relation with the other party, he is not personally liable to his principal for breach of any duties connected with the principal-agent relationship. In matters relating to land, a minor cannot be registered as transferee, chargee or registered holder of a lease or easement. The National Land Code 1965, also prohibits State Governments from alienating land to a minor.
The Age of Majority Act creates certain exceptions to the rule that all contracts entered into by minors are void, viz.
(a) the capacity of any person to act in matters relating to marriage, divorce, dower and adoption;
(b) the religion and religious rites and usages of any class of persons within Malaysia;
(c) any other written law fixing the age of majority.
Thus by virtue of the third exception, the age of majority for particular purposes may vary according to the governing statute. For example, the age of majority for voting in Parliamentary and State elections is 21 years, a worker who is above the age of 16 years may join a trade union and for the purpose of marriage, the Law Reform Marriage and Divorce Act 1976 applicable to non-Muslims requires persons under 21 years to obtain the written consent of their parents or guardians. The main concern of this chapter is the age at which a person is capable of making a valid contract.
Translation - Malay Kaedah ketakupayaan berkontrak bagi orang belum dewasa juga diguna pakai dalam transaksi berkaitan yang lain. Dalam agensi, orang belum dewasa tidak boleh mengguna-khidmat seorang ejen dan walaupun dia boleh bertindak sebagai seorang yang membawa prinsipalnya ke dalam hubungan berkontrak dengan pihak lain, dia tidak bertanggungjawab ke atas pelanggaran dari mana-mana tugas berkaitan dengan hubungan prinsipal-ejen itu. Dalam perkara yang berkaitan dengan tanah, orang belum dewasa tidak boleh mendaftar sebagai penerima pindahan, pemegang gadaian atau pemegang pajakan atau isemen berdaftar. Kanun Tanah Negara 1965 juga melarang Kerajaan Negeri dari memberi milikan tanah kepada orang belum dewasa.
Akta Umur Dewasa mewujudkan kecualian tertentu ke atas kaedah ketakupayaan berkontrak bahawa semua kontrak yang diikat oleh orang belum dewasa adalah tidak sah, iaitu.
(a) keupayaan mana-mana orang untuk bertindak dalam perkara berkaitan perkahwinan, perceraian, mas kahwin dan pengambilan anak angkat;
(b) agama dan upacara dan kelaziman agama bagi mana-mana kelas orang dalam Malaysia;
(c) mana-mana undang-undang bertulis lain yang menetapkan umur dewasa.
Oleh sebab kecualian ketiga, umur dewasa bagi tujuan tertentu boleh berubah-ubah mengikut statut yang mengawal. Sebagai contoh, umur dewasa bagi mengundi dalam pilihan raya Parlimen dan Negeri ialah 21 tahun, pekerja yang berumur 16 tahun ke atas boleh menjadi ahli kesatuan sekerja dan bagi tujuan perkahwinan, Akta Membaharui Undang-undang (Perkahwinan dan Perceraian) 1976 yang diguna pakai oleh orang yang tidak beragama Islam memerlukan seseorang di bawah umur 21 tahun mendapatkan izin bertulis daripada ibu bapa atau penjaganya. Perkara utama dalam bab ini ialah umur di mana seseorang berupaya untuk mengikat kontrak yang sah.
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Translation education
Other - , Malaysian Institute of Translation & Books
Experience
Years of experience: 9. Registered at ProZ.com: Feb 2017.
Adobe Acrobat, AutoCAD, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Word, Powerpoint, Trados Studio
Bio
I am a native speaker of Malay and have obtained a M.Eng. (Mechanical – Manufacturing Technology) and B.Eng. (Product Design) from my home country. I began my translating work during my years as a student and while conducting research in Universities since 2012.
I then decided to become a qualified translator and has attended Translation Course from Institut Terjemahan & Buku Malaysia (Malaysian Institute of Translation & Books) in 2017.
Hence, my current experience to date is 8 years.
My language pair is English to Malay and vice versa. My field of expertise are Product Design Engineering, Sustainable Design and Manufacturing.
Among other translation projects are not limited to these: countless of Subtitling Translation, Marketing, Websites etc.
I am looking forward to more interesting project with you.
