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English to Malay: The meaning of organizational culture General field: Social Sciences
Source text - English Organizational culture has been defined by Furnham and Gunter (1993) as 'the commonly held beliefs, attitudes and values that exist in an organization; put simply, culture is "the way we do things around here"'.
This pattern of values, norms, beliefs, attitudes and assumptions may not have been articulated but will shape the ways in which people behave and things get done. Values refer to what is believed to be important about how people and the organizations behave. Norms are the unwritten rules of behaviour.
The definition emphasizes that organizational culture is concerned with the subjective aspect of what goes on in an organization. It refers to abstractions such as values and norms that pervade the whole or part of a business.
Translation - Malay Budaya organisasi ditakrif oleh Furnham dan Gunter (1993) sebagai 'kepercayaan, sikap dan nilai lazim yang wujud dalam sesebuah organisasi; secara mudahnya, budaya ialah "amalan cara kerja di sini"'.
Corak nilai, norma, kepercayaan, sikap dan andaian ini mungkin tidak dijelaskan, tetapi dapat membentuk tingkah laku dan pelaksanaan tugas. Nilai merujuk sesuatu yang penting tentang tingkah laku seseorang dan sesebuah organisasi. Norma pula merujuk peraturan yang tidak bertulis tentang tingkah laku.
Definisi ini menekankan bahawa budaya organisasi berkait dengan aspek subjektif sesebuah organisasi. Definisi juga merujuk perkara-perkara abstrak, seperti nilai dan norma yang merebak ke seluruh atau sebahagian daripada sesuatu organisasi.
Malay to English: Media markets General field: Social Sciences
Source text - Malay Pasaran media di Amerika Latin sangat berbeza daripada pasaran media di Amerika Utara dan Eropah. Beberapa negara di Amerika Latin, seperti Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, dan Peru mengalami pergolakan sosial sejak tamatnya Perang Dunia II. Sesetengah negara pula terus dikuasai oleh diktator yang mendapat sokongan tentera. Berikutan keadaan ini, industri radio dan televisyen di negara ini selalunya dimiliki dan dikawal oleh kerajaan ataupun dikawal selia dengan ketat. Dalam beberapa kes, konglomerat media domestik yang sangat berkuasa dikawal oleh keluarga-keluarga kaya, seperti Televisa di Mexico atau Grupo Globo di Brazil. Di negara Amerika Latin yang lain, media cetak selalunya bersekutu dengan golongan elit politik dan agama.
Translation - English Latin American media markets are significantly different from those of North America and Europe. Several Latin American countries, such as Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and Peru have experienced social conflicts since the end of World War II. Some others, on the other hand, continue to be ruled by dictators who have gained military support. As a result, the radio and television industries in these countries are often owned, controlled or closely regulated by the government. In some cases, domestic media conglomerates are controlled by affluent families, such as Televisa in Mexico or Grupo Globo in Brazil. In other Latin American coutries, the print press often allied with political and religious elites.
Malay to English: Creative Writing General field: Art/Literary Detailed field: Poetry & Literature
Source text - Malay "Nin, kau kat mana ni?" Najiha membelek jam di pergelangan tangan, sebelah tangannya lagi pula melekapkan iPhone ke telinga. Minuman frappenya sudah berbaki separuh, tetapi bayang Nina langsung tidak kelihatan lagi. Nina di hujung talian tersengih nipis, terasa bersalah. "Sorry, Ha. Aku tengah cari parkiran. Kenapa entah sesak gila." Dia menggumam di bawah nafas. Tangannya kejap memaut stereng, terpusing-pusing mencari petak kosong untuk dia parkir kereta Honda Civic miliknya itu. Awal-awal lagi Najiha sudah pesan, jangan pandu kereta memandangkan kawasan bandar pada musim cuti seperti hari ini memang sesak. Tapi itulah, Nina memang malas sangat nak naik kenderaan awam. Lebih-lebih lagi sejak dia dah beli kereta berwarna merah yang diberi nama Kimi sempena nama pemandu Formula Oine Kimi Raikkonen itu. Lagilah berat kaki dia tu nak bersesak-sesak di dalam bas.
Translation - English "Nin, where are you now?" Najiha examined her wrist watch, while holding the iPhone close to her ear. She was already half-way through with her caramel frappe drink but there was still no sign of Nina. At the other end of the line, Nina grinned guiltily. "Sorry, Ha. I'm looking for a parking spot. It's crazy here." She muttered under her breath. Her hands were firmly on the steering wheel, spinning it around while searching for a free spot to park her Honda Civic. The city was always busy during the holidays, and that day was no different. Najiha had earlier advised Nina against driving, but Nina was not one who would ride on public transport. She would not think of competing with the crowd in the bus, especially since she got her new red car which she fondly called Kimi, after the famed Kimi Raikkonen, the Formula One driver.
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Translation education
Other - Malaysian Institute of Translation and Books
Experience
Years of experience: 8. Registered at ProZ.com: Jun 2016.
English to Malay (Malaysian Translators Association) Malay to English (Malaysian Translators Association)
Memberships
N/A
Software
Adobe Acrobat, memoQ, MemSource Cloud, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Word, OmegaT, Powerpoint, Smartling, Subtitle Edit, Trados Studio, Wordbee, Wordfast, XTM
CV/Resume
CV available upon request
Bio
I am a native Malay (Malaysian) speaker and an expert user of the English language. I provide translation, localization, transcreation and subtitling services. I have technical and management working experience in a variety of fields including IT, finance, manufacturing, quality and controls, human resources, marketing, procurement and logistics. I am also deeply interested in education, business management, travel and tourism, as well as creative writing.
Client satisfaction is always top priority for me, and I do not promise what I cannot deliver. I believe if you say it right, you can win the fight. I want to help you win your fight with accurate, on point and culturally-sensitive translations.
Keywords: native, malay, english, malaysia, translator, technical, IT, computer, books, quality control. See more.native, malay, english, malaysia, translator, technical, IT, computer, books, quality control, reliable, competent, quality, accurate, localization, transcreation, copywriting, software, creative writing, social science, travel, marketing, reports, certified, subtitle, editor, management, literature, children, editor, writer. See less.
Expertise