Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D. has earned KudoZ points by translating tough terms for fellow translators. Click a point total to see term translations provided.


KudoZ points
By language pair


Working languages highlighted.
Non-PRO pts in parentheses.
Pair Points
English to Polish (725) 29857
Polish to English (302) 17666
Russian to English (83) 4092
Russian to Polish (4) 196
German to Polish 12
English to Russian 11
Polish 4
German to English 4
English 4
French to Polish 3

KudoZ points
By field (general)


Working fields highlighted.
Non-PRO pts in parentheses.
General Field Points
Tech/Engineering (313) 17917
Other (314) 8428
Medical (146) 6149
Law/Patents (70) 5746
Bus/Financial (40) 4982
Science (12) 3730
Social Sciences (50) 2161
Art/Literary (141) 1658
Marketing (28) 1078

KudoZ points
By field (detailed)


Personal specialities highlighted (if reported).
Non-PRO pts in parentheses.
Detailed Field Points
Medical (general) (75) 4158
Law (general) (64) 3689
Engineering (general) (5) 2714
Construction / Civil Engineering (40) 2524
Mechanics / Mech Engineering (32) 2377
Other (41) 1879
Law: Contract(s) (30) 1810
Automotive / Cars & Trucks (52) 1746
Finance (general) (12) 1636
General / Conversation / Greetings / Letters (32) 1536
Business/Commerce (general) (8) 1402
Electronics / Elect Eng (44) 1191
Energy / Power Generation (20) 1024
Education / Pedagogy (28) 986
Transport / Transportation / Shipping (11) 952
Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng (12) 923
IT (Information Technology) (16) 802
Medical: Pharmaceuticals 721
Biology (-tech,-chem,micro-) 701
Military / Defense (12) 657
Engineering: Industrial (16) 615
Insurance 526
Poetry & Literature (52) 522
Marketing / Market Research (12) 482
Medical: Health Care (12) 475
Certificates, Diplomas, Licenses, CVs (4) 464
Medical: Instruments (32) 459
Environment & Ecology 449
Mathematics & Statistics (4) 443
Psychology (24) 442
Human Resources (11) 441
Social Science, Sociology, Ethics, etc. (17) 437
Manufacturing 434
Metallurgy / Casting (7) 421
Surveying 402
Geology 394
Architecture (4) 379
History (20) 378
Materials (Plastics, Ceramics, etc.) 373
Cinema, Film, TV, Drama (8) 373
Textiles / Clothing / Fashion (32) 370
Aerospace / Aviation / Space (4) 354
Agriculture (8) 353
Sports / Fitness / Recreation (16) 322
Accounting (8) 312
Ships, Sailing, Maritime (12) 300
Mining & Minerals / Gems (16) 296
Economics (12) 295
Real Estate 285
Government / Politics (19) 279
Science (general) 261
Petroleum Eng/Sci 260
Idioms / Maxims / Sayings (24) 245
Printing & Publishing (12) 241
Livestock / Animal Husbandry 216
Food & Drink (4) 212
Music 212
Linguistics (4) 196
Religion (12) 196
Physics 187
Medical: Cardiology (7) 186
Art, Arts & Crafts, Painting (32) 183
Law: Patents, Trademarks, Copyright 175
Medical: Dentistry 174
Botany 167
Telecom(munications) (4) 158
Tourism & Travel (4) 157
Safety (4) 155
Cooking / Culinary (6) 155
Computers: Software (8) 151
Law: Taxation & Customs 147
Advertising / Public Relations (12) 132
Cosmetics, Beauty (4) 127
Slang (24) 123
Automation & Robotics (4) 116
Management 114
Geography (4) 108
Retail 107
Photography/Imaging (& Graphic Arts) 104
Archaeology (3) 102
Furniture / Household Appliances (12) 93
Computers: Systems, Networks 79
Philosophy (4) 77
Computers (general) 75
Zoology 74
Investment / Securities 66
Names (personal, company) (4) 65
Computers: Hardware 61
Nutrition 60
Forestry / Wood / Timber (2) 58
Media / Multimedia 58
Journalism (4) 56
Genetics 56
Fisheries 44
SAP 44
Internet, e-Commerce 43
Metrology (4) 40
Nuclear Eng/Sci 40
Games / Video Games / Gaming / Casino (16) 39
Paper / Paper Manufacturing (4) 36
Patents 27
Meteorology (4) 23
Folklore 16
International Org/Dev/Coop 12
Astronomy & Space 9
Anthropology 8
Genealogy (4) 8
Medical: Oncology 4
Esoteric practices 4
Wine / Oenology / Viticulture 4