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English to Portuguese: Mitral Valve Prolapse in Emergency Medicine General field: Medical Detailed field: Medical: Cardiology
Source text - English Mitral Valve Prolapse in Emergency Medicine
Author: Michael C Plewa, MD; Chief Editor: David FM Brown, MD more... In Emergency Medicine Articles, Medscape REFERENCE, acssed in 30.10. 12:03
Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) can occur in a multitude of disorders and, in most instances, it reflects a normal variant rather than a single disease process.
Despite years of research, the symptomatology and significance of mitral valve prolapse remain controversial. It was termed the disease of the decade in the 1980s, but now some consider it an interesting finding of dubious importance until mitral regurgitation (MR) manifests. Initial studies that reported associated symptoms of MVP as chest pain, dyspnea, anxiety, and panic were probably flawed by recruitment bias.[1] Studies imply that the incidence of MVP previously was overestimated by inaccurate echocardiographic diagnostic criteria and that associated symptoms, other than palpitations, are uncommon.[2]
Despite this, patients with MVP are at risk for arrhythmias, endocarditis, stroke,[3] mitral regurgitation (MR), mitral valve replacement (MVR) surgery,[4] and sudden death. Mitral valve prolapse is also associated with migraine (especially migraine with aura),[5] autoimmune disease,[6] and idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss[7] .
Translation - Portuguese Prolapso da Válvula Mitral em Medicina de Emergência. Michael C Plewa, MD; Chief Editor: David FM Brown, MD, et alli
Prolapso da válvula mitral (PVM) pode ocorrer numa multiplicidade de distúrbios, e, na maioria dos casos, reflete uma variante normal, em vez de um processo de doença única.
Apesar de anos de pesquisa, a sintomatologia e a importância do prolapso da válvula mitral permanecem controversos. Foi denominado a doença da década dos anos 1980, mas agora alguns consideram uma descoberta interessante de importância duvidosa até que se manifeste regurgitação mitral (RM). Estudos iniciais que relataram sintomas associados de PVM como dor no peito, dispnéia, ansiedade e pânico provavelmente tiveram falha por desvio de recrutamento. [1] Estudos sugerem que a incidência de PVM foi superestimada por imprecisão de critérios de diagnósticos ecocardiográficos e que sintomas associados, que não palpitações, são incomuns. [2]
English to Portuguese: The Five Points of Calvinism General field: Other Detailed field: Religion
Source text - English SEATON, W.J. The Five Points of Calvinism. Edinburg/Pennsylvania: The Banner of Truth trust, 1983.
We must take our starting point in Holland in the year 1610. James Arminius, a Dutch professor, had just died and his teaching had been formulated into five main points of doctrine by his followers − known as Arminians. Up to this point, the churches of Holland, in common with the other major Protestant churches of Europe had subscribed to the Belgic and Heidelberg Confession of Faith, which were both set squarely on Reformation teachings. The Arminians wanted to change this position, however, and they presented their five points in the form of a Remonstrance − or protest – to the Dutch Parliament.
Translation - Portuguese _______ Os cinco pontos do calvinismo. São Paulo: Publicações Evangélicas Selecionadas (PES), s/d.
Precisamos começar pela Holanda, no ano de 1610. James Arminius, um professor holandês, acabara de morrer, e seus ensinamento haviam sido formulados em cinco pontos principais de doutrina por seus seguidores – conhecidos como arminianos. Até esse momento as igrejas da Holanda, assim como outras igrejas protestantes mais importantes da Europa, subscreviam a Confissão de Fé Belga e de Heidelberg, ambas firmemente baseadas nos ensinamentos da Reforma. Mas os arminianos queriam mudar essa posição, e por isso apresentaram seus cinco pontos em forma de objeção – ou protesto – ao parlamento holandês.
English to Portuguese: ecological economics General field: Social Sciences Detailed field: Economics
Source text - English The issue of human’s role in shaping the combined biological and cultural evolution of the planet is of critical importance. Human are conscious of the processes of biological and cultural evolution and cannot avoid being anthropocentric. But in the long run, if humans are to manage the whole planet effectively, we must develop the capacity to take a broader biocentric perspective and to treat our fellow species with respect and fairness. We must also recognize that most natural systems are self-regulating and that the best “managerial strategy” is often to leave tem alone.
COSTANZA, Robert (ed). Ecological Economics: the science and management of sustainability. New York: Columbia University Press, 1991, p. 6
Translation - Portuguese A questão do papel do ser humano na formação combinada da evolução biológica e cultural do planeta é de importância crítica. Os humanos estão conscientes dos processos de evolução biológica e cultural e não podem evitar ser antropocêntricos. Mas, a longo prazo, se os seres humanos hão de gerir todo o planeta de forma eficaz, temos de desenvolver a capacidade de ter uma perspectiva biocêntrica mais ampla e tratar as espécies espécies contemporâneas com respeito equidade. Devemos, também, reconhecer que os sistemas mais naturais são autorreguláveis e que a melhor "estratégia de gestão" é muitas vezes a deixa-los em paz.
Spanish to English: Diploma General field: Other Detailed field: Certificates, Diplomas, Licenses, CVs
Source text - Spanish El (La) Secretario(a) de la Dirección Departamental de Educación de Comayagua deja
constancia que el expediente de Examen General está inscrito bajoº 24618 año 2011 Fecha de
aprobación 14 de junio 2011 y haber registrade El Título El dia de hoy em El libro Nº
1.3 Ref. 24618 Folio 775
Lugar y Fecha Camayagua 22 de Junio de dos mil once
Stamp: Direccion Departamental de Educación SecretariaComayagua
Signature
Secretario(a) Direción Deptal de Educación
Translation - English The Secretary of the Departmental Direction Education of Comayagua leaves documentary proof of having that the General Examination dossier is registered under the number 24618 in the year 2011 with the date of approval
June 14, 2011, and having registered the title today in the book number 1.3 Ref. 24618 Page 775
In Camayagua on the 22nd of June of two thousand eleven
Stamp:
Departmental Directorate of Education
Secretary
Comayagua
Signature
Secretary to the Director of
the Department of Education
French to English: Letter of Presentation General field: Other Detailed field: General / Conversation / Greetings / Letters
Source text - French
Monsieur / Madame le / la Directeur (trice) des Ressources Humaines,
Diplômée de l’Institut Supérieur de Commerce International de Dunkerque (France), j’ai été pendant pratiquement 3 ans en charge des Moyens Généraux (achat / logistique) d’une importante structure bancaire Burkinabé, filiale d’un groupe international. Aujourd’hui, je travaille sur la réorganisation de ce département des Moyens Généraux en y intégrant des normes et procédures adaptés selon les instructions du Groupe.
Translation - English Mr. / Madam / (main) Director of Human Resources,
A graduate of the College of International Commerce of Dunkerque (France), I have been for almost 3 years in charge of the general means (purchase / logistics) important banking structure Burkina Faso, a subsidiary of an international group. Right now, I am working on the reorganization of the Department of the General means by integrating standards and procedures adapted according to the instructions of the group.
French to Portuguese: Monnaie et Économie des Personnes. General field: Social Sciences Detailed field: Social Science, Sociology, Ethics, etc.
Source text - French Par une habitude que déterminant nos propres conditions d’existence sociale, nous n’envisageons la monnaie que du point de vue d’un agent économique qui acquiert grâce à elle des marchandises sur un marché. Elle est indissociable de l’équivalence permettant d’expliquer pourquoi les biens sont échangés et selon quel rapport; celui-ci détermine leur valeur économique. Dans la perspective classique, la monnaie est donc définie par l´échange, c’est-à-dire par une forme de réciprocité. C’est cette définition que les pratiques de certaines sociétés dites exotiques remettent en cause – elles qui ne voient dans la monnaie un moyen de l’échange que parce qu’il est d’abord l’objet d’un don.
Translation - Portuguese Por um costume determinado por nossas condições da existência social, vemos o dinheiro, ou moeda, somente do ponto de vista do agente econômico que adquire bens no mercado. É inseparável da equivalência para explicar porque os bens são trocados e qual o significado dessa troca, o último determina seu valor econômico. Na perspectiva clássica, a moeda é, portanto, definida pela troca, isto é, por uma forma de reciprocidade. Esta definição é desafiada pelas práticas de algumas sociedades, conhecidas como exóticas − as que não veem na moeda um meio de troca por ser, antes de tudo objeto de dádiva.
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Years of experience: 60. Registered at ProZ.com: Sep 2012.
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