English to Chinese: CAC score General field: Medical | |
Source text - English It is essential that clinicians understand what the CAC score provides in terms of diagnosis and the implications especially for medium to long term prognosis in individual patients. The purpose of this review is to define a framework based upon published literature and the author's experience for the incorporation of CAC scanning into the current practice paradigm of the FRS18 and the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Plan Ⅲ(NCEP ATP Ⅲ)guidelines, 19by providing recommendations for patient selection and cardiovascular risk assessment and management of medium/intermediate risk asymptomatic adults。Furthermore,new data “beyond the coronary arteries”that can be derived from the noncontrast CT regarding cardiovascular health are reviewed. | Translation - Chinese 临床医师必须了解冠状动脉钙化(CAC)评分对每个患者预后及合并症尤其是中长期预后的意义。本综述目的是:在已发表的文献及作者经验基础上,通过对患者选择及心血管风险评估,以及中危无症状成人患者管理提供推荐,为CAC扫描纳入英国皇家学会(FRS)18及国家血脂教育项目成人治疗计划Ⅲ指南19(NCEP ATP Ⅲ)实践范畴构建框架。此外,本文对非增强CT得来关于心血管健康的 “冠状动脉以外”的新数据进行了述评。 |
Chinese to English: Beta-receptor General field: Medical Detailed field: Medical: Cardiology | |
Source text - Chinese β受体阻滞剂可通过阻断β受体而减慢心率,减少耗氧量,改善心肌收缩功能,减少恶性心律失常的发生,降低交感神经系统过度兴奋,减少儿茶酚胺对心脏的作用,缓解冠脉痉挛,改善心肌缺血及心脏灌注不足,从而改善心脏功能。 | Translation - English Beta-adrenergic blocking agent can decrease heart rate, reduce oxygen consumption, improve systolic function, reduce the incidence of malignant arrhythmia, decrease over excitation of sympathetic nervous system, decrease effect of catecholamine, relief spasm of coronary, improve myocardial ischemia and hypoperfusion, and improve heart function by blocking β-recepter. |