GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW) | ||||||
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20:33 Dec 1, 2019 |
Portuguese to English translations [PRO] Law/Patents - Law (general) / Direito Penal | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Mark Robertson Local time: 07:16 | ||||||
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Summary of answers provided | ||||
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5 +1 | actus reus / mens rea |
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4 | Objective/subjective test |
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3 | Objective / Subjective (standpoint) |
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Objective/subjective liability or standard |
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Objective / Subjective (standpoint) Explanation: Sugestão Num sistema de "case law" a organização dos (atos) ilícitos é feita segundo critérios de gravidade - tanto no que diz respeito ao tipo de (ato) ilícito ("offence" parece ser o termo mais abrangente neste contexto), como no que diz respeito ao planeamento e premeditação; quanto mais elaborado o ato, tanto mais grave será a apreciação do delito - pelo que a tradução aqui talvez tivesse de salientar um ponto de vista (o do legislador, neste caso, o magistrado); ie, "from an objective standpoint, considering an offence involves factoring in several elements" "from a subjective standpoint, considering an offence always factors in (criminal) intent / deliberate action" (espero ter ajudado e não criado mais confusão) -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 1 hr (2019-12-01 22:10:18 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Só agora vi quem és tu "colega" ;P Espero que esteja tudo bem! |
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Notes to answerer
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Objective/subjective test Explanation: Compare the UK criminal cases of R. vs. Caldwell - the objective test: would ordinary, right-minded peope think the rampager had acted like a reckless idiot? and R. vs. Cunningham - the subjective test: had the thief of the gas meter that poured out deadly fumes realis/zed that he had been a reckless idiot? Example sentence(s):
Reference: http://webstroke.co.uk/law/cases/r-v-caldwell-1982 Reference: http://www.e-lawresources.co.uk/R-v-Cunningham.php |
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actus reus / mens rea Explanation: 1. Os elementos objectivos do tipo incriminador (tipo objetivo de ilícito) são: a) o agente, b) a conduta, c) o bem júridico 2. Os elementos subjectivos do tipo (tipo sujectivo de ilícito) são: A atitude psicológico do agente, àquilo que ele pretendia no momento em que realizou a acção tipica. Distilled from Dicionário Jurídico; Volume II, Direito Penal, Direito Processual Penal, Ana Prata, Catarina Viega, José Manuel Vilalongo 2nd Ed, Almedina. The equivalent common law terms in EN are: actus reus (also called the external or objective element of a crime): action or conduct which is a constituent element of a crime, as opposed to the mental state of the accused. mens rea: the intention or knowledge of wrongdoing that constitutes part of a crime, as opposed to the action or conduct of the accused. -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 13 horas (2019-12-02 10:32:42 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- See Blacks's Law Dictionary, 6th Edition, pages 36 and 985 |
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Reference: Objective/subjective liability or standard Reference information: Pensei em sugerir isto como resposta, mas não sei se é o mesmo caso: https://www.ideablawg.ca/blog/2013/6/4/the-subjectiveobjecti... |
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