GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW) | ||||||
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09:13 Jan 10, 2014 |
Polish to English translations [PRO] Law/Patents - Religion / nieważność małżeństwa | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Karol Kawczyński Poland Local time: 14:36 | ||||||
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Summary of answers provided | ||||
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4 | judicial vicar / officialis |
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judicial vicar / officialis Explanation: http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikariusz_sądowy Wikariusz sądowy (oficjał, z łac. officialis – urzędowy) – w Kościele rzymskokatolickim mianowany przez biskupa duchowny, wykonujący w zastępstwie i w imieniu biskupa diecezjalnego pełnię jurysdykcji biskupiej w zakresie sądownictwa kościelnego w diecezji. W realizacji tego zadania pomagają mu inni sędziowie mianowani przez biskupa. Urząd ten powstał w archidiecezji Reims w drugiej połowie XII wieku. W Kościele polskim wprowadzony w 1248 na synodzie wrocławskim przez legata papieskiego Jakuba Pantaléona. W Polsce funkcję oficjała łączono zazwyczaj z urzędem wikariusza generalnego, a pełnili go przeważnie kanonicy. Powoływano oficjałów generalnych (stołecznych) i foralnych (okręgowych). Urzędy te obsadzali odpowiednio kanonicy kapituł katedralnych i kolegiackich. Zobacz też http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_vicar In the Roman Catholic Church, a judicial vicar (or officialis) is an officer of the diocese who has ordinary power to judge cases in the diocesan ecclesiastical court. Although the diocesan bishop can reserve certain cases to himself, the judicial vicar and the diocesan bishop are a single tribunal, which means that decisions of the judicial vicar cannot be appealed to the diocesan bishop but must instead be appealed to the appellate tribunal. The judicial vicar (or “officialis”) ought to be someone other than the vicar general, unless the smallness of the diocese or the limited number of cases suggest otherwise.[1] Other judges assist the judicial vicar either by deciding cases on a single judge basis or by forming with him a panel over which he or one of them presides. A judicial vicar may also be assisted by adjutant judicial vicars (or “vice-officiales”). Judicial vicars, adjutants, and other judges who preside in cases must be priests of good repute, must be at least thirty years old, and must hold a doctorate or licentiate in canon law.[2] Judicial vicars are to serve for a specific term of office[3] and, unlike vicars general and episcopal vicars, do not cease from office when the diocese is without a bishop,[4] either through the bishop’s death, resignation (having been accepted by the Roman Pontiff), transfer, or privation of office (having been made known to the bishop). |
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