GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW) | ||||||
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17:37 Apr 6, 2004 |
Polish to English translations [PRO] Law/Patents - Law: Contract(s) / umowa | |||||||
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| Selected response from: bartek Local time: 23:05 | ||||||
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4 | effective ex nunc |
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3 | proactively |
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skutek na przyszłość effective ex nunc Explanation: The issue whether the annulment of laws should be effective ex tunc or ex nunc, was discussed controversially. It was pointed out that effects ex tunc could destabilise society, especially if many individual decisions had been taken on the basis of the unconstitutional law. http://www.venice.coe.int/docs/2000/CDL(2000)020-e.html Konstytucja nie przesądza natomiast wyraźnie, czy takie orzeczenie ma moc wsteczną (ex tunc), czy też jest skuteczne tylko na przyszłość (ex nunc). http://www.adwokatura.pl/aktualnosci_glosa_111201.htm The wording of the Article only points to the rise of transportation. It seems that receipt is necessary as to the timeliness and the binding effect (so Leser/Freiburg, 237). The declaration is unilateral, does not permit conditions and cannot be revoked. It becomes effective ex nunc (Leser/Freiburg, 233). http://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/enderlein-art49.htm... |
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skutek na przyszłość proactively Explanation: antonym of "retroactively" |
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