内がえし筋群

English translation: inversion muscles (anterior compartment muscles)

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)

Japanese term or phrase:	内がえし筋群
English translation:	inversion muscles (anterior compartment muscles)
Entered by:	KathyT

12:55 Dec 4, 2005

Japanese to English translations [PRO]
Medical - Medical (general) / (heels)

Japanese term or phrase: 内がえし筋群

内がえし筋群の強力強化

This is one item in a list of recommended actions for patients with chronic plantar fasciitis (inflammation of the heel bone). Other items include stretching, exercise restrictions, local injections of steroids, etc.
If anyone can enlighten me as to which group of muscles this refers to, I'd much appreciate it.
Thank you (-:

KathyT KudoZ activity Questions: 51 (1 open) (3 closed without grading) Answers: 966 Australia
Local time: 02:40

inversion muscles

Explanation:
Hi!
searching for 内がえし筋群 in http://www.tahara-seikei.com/471.htm
I found they are composed of 後脛骨筋・長趾屈筋・長母趾屈筋.
According to http://www.sapmed.ac.jp/satui/anat1/tatsumi/macro-anat.html
後脛骨筋 is "tibialis porsterior muscle". In turn, it happens to be one of the inversion muscles (http://www.medicalmnemonics.com/cgi-bin/return_browse.cfm?ro...
"Inversion muscles:
tIbialis anterior
tIbialis posterior

Also, on the reference below you can find "内がえし"　as inversion and "外がえし" as eversion. there are plenty of web references to inversion and eversion muscles of the leg, so I think that must be the answer.
Also, I think that here, 群 works as pluralizer so we don't need to translate is group, just "muscles"

Hope it helps

Selected response from:

Juan Perello
Chile
Local time: 12:40

Grading comment

Gracias, Juan Luis, and thanks everyone for all the extra information. It would seem that the two glossed terms are synonymous.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer

Summary of answers provided

3 +3

inversion muscles

Juan Perello

Club foot

snowbees

FYI

ishigami

1 +1

see comment

cinefil

varus muscles

Maynard Hogg

2 -1

inadequate flexibility in calf muscles

V N Ganesh

Discussion entries: 1

Answers

1 hr confidence:

peer agreement (net): +3

内がえし筋群

inversion muscles

Juan Perello
Chile
Local time: 12:40
Works in field
Native speaker of:

Spanish
PRO pts in category: 4

Grading comment

Gracias, Juan Luis, and thanks everyone for all the extra information. It would seem that the two glossed terms are synonymous.

1 hr confidence:

内がえし筋群 varus muscles

Explanation:
First URL: "The varus muscles (which bring the foot inside) are active and shortened, the valgus muscles (which bring the foot outwards) are inhibited."

Reference: http://clubfootfrance.free.fr/bilan.htm

Maynard Hogg
Canada
Local time: 09:40
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 7

1 hr confidence:

peer agreement (net): -1

内がえし筋群 inadequate flexibility in calf muscles

Explanation:
plantar fasciitis, heel spur, heel pain
Causes of heel pain include inadequate flexibility in the calf muscles, ...
Arthritis, heel bone damage ("stress fracture"), loss of natural tissue for ...

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Note added at 1 hr 16 mins (2005-12-04 14:11:57 GMT)
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heelspurs.com/ - 24k

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Note added at 1 hr 26 mins (2005-12-04 14:22:25 GMT)
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Plantar Fasciitis is an inflammation of the plantar fascia, a ligament structure that supports the arch of the foot. The plantar fascia is a tough, fibrous band of connective tissue that runs from the heel bone to the ball of the foot. It plays an important part in the normal foot mechanics during walking and running.
www.plantarfasciitisbraces.com/ - 13k

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Note added at 1 hr 38 mins (2005-12-04 14:34:20 GMT)
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There are 4 muscles/tendons (please refer to anatomy pictures) that also attach to your heel bone and any or all may contribute to plantar fasciits:
The flexor digitorum brevis muscles/tendons
Flexor = pull down
Digitorum = the 2nd to 5th toes,
Brevis = the muscle and tendon are both located entirely within the feet

The abductor hallucis muscles/tendons
Abductor = pull out
Hallucis = big toe

The abductor digiti minimi muscles/tendons
Digiti = toe
Minimi = smallest

The gastrocnemius, soleus muscles/achilles tendons

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Note added at 1 hr 41 mins (2005-12-04 14:37:05 GMT)
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There are 4 muscles/tendons (please refer to anatomy pictures) that also attach to your heel bone and any or all may contribute to plantar fasciits:
The flexor digitorum brevis muscles/tendons
Flexor = pull down
Digitorum = the 2nd to 5th toes,
Brevis = the muscle and tendon are both located entirely within the feet

The abductor hallucis muscles/tendons
Abductor = pull out
Hallucis = big toe

The abductor digiti minimi muscles/tendons
Digiti = toe
Minimi = smallest

The gastrocnemius, soleus muscles/achilles tendons

V N Ganesh
Local time: 22:10
Works in field
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 27

11 hrs confidence:

内がえし筋群 FYI

Explanation:
http://www.geocities.co.jp/CollegeLife-Library/7518/bn170.ht...
inversion：内反（ないはん）
eversion：外反（がいはん）

足首(1)で起こる関節の運動を表現する用語。「内がえし、外がえし」とも。

「内反」は足の親指側が浮き上がり、足の裏が内側に向くような動き。
「外反」は逆に、小指側が浮き上がり、足の裏が外側に向くような動き。

http://www.med.mun.ca/anatomyts/msk/ankle.htm
The anterior compartment muscles
The muscles in the anterior compartment are responsible for dorsiflexion of the foot at the ankle, dorsiflexion of the toes and inversion of the foot.

The lateral compartment muscles
Peroneus Longus
Arising from the upper two thirds of the lateral fibula the muscle sends a tendon behind the lateral malleolus to reach the sole of the foot. Here it runs obliquely across the sole in a groove on the cuboid to insert into the medial cuneiform and base of the first metatarsal bone. The muscle contributes to plantar flexion and inversion of the foot, and supports the arches of the foot.

ishigami
Local time: 00:40
Native speaker of:

Japanese

12 hrs confidence:

peer agreement (net): +1

内がえし筋群 see comment

Explanation:
おそらく整体や物理療法などの分野で使用されている一種のjargonと思われます。足を内反するために使用される筋肉群ということでしょう。
解剖学的には下腿の屈筋群と呼ばれている筋肉群でしょう。
屈筋にも浅層と深層があります。

http://www.sapmed.ac.jp/histology/macro/lymph_node.html
http://www.sapmed.ac.jp/MDP/AMANUAL-vol1/Ch7-4.html
http://web.sc.itc.keio.ac.jp/anatomy/anatomy/anatomy2c.html

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Note added at 1 day 12 hrs 30 mins (2005-12-06 01:26:33 GMT)
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posterior compartment of leg
［TA］．下腿の後区画（深筋膜で包まれた後方の区画で，前区画とは脛骨・腓骨と骨間膜で境される．中に足を底屈する筋と足指を曲げる長い筋を含み，脛骨神経に支配される）．＝compartimentum cruris posterius [TA]; compartimentum cruris flexorum☆; flexor compartment of leg☆; plantarflexor compartment of leg．
anterior compartment of leg
［TA］．下腿の前区画（深筋膜で包まれた前方の区画で，後区画とは脛骨・腓骨と骨間膜で境される．中に足を背屈する筋と足指を反らす長い筋を含む）．＝compartimentum cruris anterius [TA]; compartimentum cruris extensorum☆; extensor compartment of leg☆; dorsiflexor compartment of leg．
ステッドマン医学辞典

Reference: http://web.sc.itc.keio.ac.jp/anatomy/anatomy/anatomy.html
Reference: http://www.lib.kobe-u.ac.jp/products/anatomy/keitou/chap10.p...

cinefil
Japan
Local time: 01:40
Works in field
Native speaker of:

Japanese
PRO pts in category: 254

1 day 20 hrs confidence:

内反足(nai-han-soku) Club foot

Explanation:
See the site below.

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Note added at 1 day 20 hrs 31 mins (2005-12-06 09:27:06 GMT)
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Club foot, quick reference and fact sheets:
http://www.marchofdimes.com/professionals/681_1211.asp

Reference: http://mmh.banyu.co.jp/mmhe2j/print/sec23/ch265/ch265f.html

snowbees
Local time: 01:40
Native speaker of:

Japanese

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