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  3. Environment & Ecology

Naturhaushalt

Romanian translation: ecosistem

13:36 Dec 18, 2012
German to Romanian translations [PRO]
Science - Environment & Ecology / Naturhaushalt
German term or phrase: Naturhaushalt
1. Der Begriff "Naturhaushalt" wurde 1749 von LINNE in die Biologie eingeführt. In der Landschaftsökologie wird er einmütig als Wirkungsgefüge der Landschaftsfaktoren Relief, Gestein, Boden, Klima, Wasser, Luft, Pflanzen und Tiere definiert. Der Naturhaushalt ist nach diesem Verständnis eine Sonderform des Landschafthaushaltes. Dieser inetgriert auch den menschlichen Einfluss, während jener in vom Menschen nicht oder nur unwesentlich beeinflussten Naturlandschaften existiert.

2. Im Sinne dieses Gesetzes bedeutet Naturhaushalt seine Bestandteile Boden, Wasser, Luft, Klima, Tiere und Pflanzen sowie das Wirkungsgefüge zwischen ihnen.

3. Der Naturhaushalt muss sowohl leistungs- wie auch funktionsfähig sein, beide Begriffe sind wechselseitig von einander abhängig, aber nicht inhaltsgleich. Die Funktionsfähigkeit beschreibt allgemein die Fähigkeit des Naturhaushalts einen bestimmten Zweck zu erfüllen.
adiina
Romanian translation:ecosistem
Explanation:
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?mode=dbl&lang=de&ihmlang=...

http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosistem

Naturhaushalt {m}
ecological balance of the area
ecosystemecol.

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Note added at 18 Stunden (2012-12-19 08:14:46 GMT)
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Carl von Linné (Carolus Linnaeus; 1707–1778), who coined the phrase "economy of nature" in 1749.

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Note added at 18 Stunden (2012-12-19 08:17:16 GMT)
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Ecology as the Economy of Nature

The subject of ecology as a distinct area of investigation was first outlined by Linnaeus in a thesis entitled Specimen academicum de oeconomia naturae, which was defended by one of his students in 1749. Linnaeus organized ecology around the balance of nature concept, which he named the "economy of nature."
Selected response from:

Adela Schuller
Germany
Local time: 16:59
Grading comment
Selected automatically based on peer agreement.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
5 +2ecosistem
Adela Schuller


  

Answers


33 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +2
ecosistem


Explanation:
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?mode=dbl&lang=de&ihmlang=...

http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosistem

Naturhaushalt {m}
ecological balance of the area
ecosystemecol.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 18 Stunden (2012-12-19 08:14:46 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Carl von Linné (Carolus Linnaeus; 1707–1778), who coined the phrase "economy of nature" in 1749.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 18 Stunden (2012-12-19 08:17:16 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Ecology as the Economy of Nature

The subject of ecology as a distinct area of investigation was first outlined by Linnaeus in a thesis entitled Specimen academicum de oeconomia naturae, which was defended by one of his students in 1749. Linnaeus organized ecology around the balance of nature concept, which he named the "economy of nature."

Adela Schuller
Germany
Local time: 16:59
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in GermanGerman, Native in RomanianRomanian
PRO pts in category: 4
Grading comment
Selected automatically based on peer agreement.

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Bernd Müller (X): Am mai găsit "echilibru natural" şi "regim natural" (ultima în Dicţ. ST de ecologie şi protecţia mediului)- dar propunerea Adelei mi se pare cea mai bună.
30 mins
  -> Danke, Bernd!
agree  Hans-Juergen Fauland
2 hrs
  -> Danke, Hans-Juergen!
agree  Helga Kugler
3 hrs
  -> Danke, Helga!
neutral  Helen Shiner: This is not Linnaeus's own historical term. He certainly never used eco-system in 1749!/ http://www.proz.com/kudoz/german_to_english/environment_ecol...
3 hrs
disagree  Adriana Sandru: Termenul de "ecologie" a fost introdus la aproape 100 de ani, după publicarea cărţii lui Carl von Linne, de către Ernst Haeckel.
16 hrs
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