PSI

English translation: Online Service Provider OSP

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
French term or phrase:PSI
English translation:Online Service Provider OSP
Entered by: Transitwrite

06:40 Jul 5, 2010
French to English translations [PRO]
Tech/Engineering - Internet, e-Commerce / Abbreviation -- equivalent in English
French term or phrase: PSI
"Historiquement les PSI ne disposaient pas d’accord de peering avec les principaux FAI et opérateurs de réseaux (Tier 1) mais acquittaient des frais de transit. L’avènement de quelques PSI majeurs, comme Google avec Youtube, a changé cet état de fait en inversant le rapport de force. L’attractivité des contenus agrégés et leur volumétrie, ont contraints les principaux FAI à accepter des accords de peering avec ces PSI. Or, ces services sont aussi parmi les plus consommateurs de bande passante. Ils nécessitent des investissements très significatifs de la part des FAI sans que ceux-ci aient le pouvoir de contraindre les PSI à un minimum d’efficience dans la gestion de la bande passante."

For the moment I've got "providers of services on the internet" as obviously I can't use ISP.
Conor McAuley
France
Local time: 10:04
Online Service Provider OSP
Explanation:
Could this be the nuance?

http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_int...
Selected response from:

Transitwrite
France
Local time: 10:04
Grading comment
Selected automatically based on peer agreement.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
3 +6Online Service Provider OSP
Transitwrite
4 +1Internet Content Provider (ICP)
SMcG (X)
1 +1SPI
Tony M
3 -2Internet service providers (ISP) / providers of Internet services
Cristina Bufi Poecksteiner, M.A.
Summary of reference entries provided
US Service Providers Glossary
Alison MacG

  

Answers


8 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): -2
Internet service providers (ISP) / providers of Internet services


Explanation:
Internet Service Providers Association
The ***Internet Services Providers' Association (ISPA UK)*** is the ***UK's Trade Association for providers of Internet services***. ISPA UK was established in 1995 and ...
www.ispa.org.uk/

***Internet service providers (ISP)*** · Autoresponders ...
www.emailaddresses.com/

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Note added at 57 mins (2010-07-05 07:38:51 GMT)
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Internet access provider (IAP) = fournisseur d'accès à Internet (FAI)
Internet service provider (ISP) = Fournisseur de services Internet (FSI)

FAI - Fournisseurs d'accès à Internet
FAI signifie littéralement Fournisseur d'accès à Internet. ... Internet Service Provider (traduction: Fournisseur de services Internet).
www.commentcamarche.net/contents/utile/fai.php3

An ***Internet service provider (ISP)***, also sometimes referred to as an ***Internet access provider (IAP)***, is a company that offers its customers access to the Internet.[1] The ISP connects to its customers using a data transmission technology appropriate for delivering Internet Protocol Paradigm, such as dial-up, DSL, cable modem, wireless or dedicated high-speed interconnects.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_service_provider

Un ***fournisseur d'accès à Internet (FAI)***, est un organisme (généralement une entreprise) offrant une connexion au réseau informatique Internet. Le terme en anglais désignant un FAI est Internet Service Provider (ISP) ou Internet Access Provider (IAP).
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fournisseur_d'accès_à_Internet

Cristina Bufi Poecksteiner, M.A.
Austria
Local time: 10:04
Works in field
Native speaker of: Italian

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
disagree  SMcG (X): FAI = ISP
29 mins
  -> ??? - Disagree is IMO excessive - Il faut connaitre la difference entre accès et services. -- "FAI signifie littéralement Fournisseur d'accès à Internet. ... Internet Service Provider (traduction: Fournisseur de services Internet)." - www.commentcamarc

disagree  Tony M: Would be confusing here / Yes, but the whole trouble is, EN normally uses 'ISP' for 'FAI', so you can't also use it for 'PSI', which is Asker's whole problem here. ('IAP' is much less common in EN.)
1 hr
  -> ??? - Disagree is IMO excessive -- Il faut connaitre la difference entre accès et services. --- Internet access provider (IAP) = fournisseur d'accès à Internet (FAI) ---- Internet service provider (ISP) = Fournisseur de services Internet (FSI)

neutral  writeaway: quelques PSI majeurs, comme Google avec Youtube. so only if Google is an ISP
1 hr
  -> Thanks Writeaway, constructive comments welcome, but disagree are IMO excessive.

neutral  Martin Cassell: there's a difference between the literal meaning of the component words and the real-world application of the term // in the asker's well-explained context it's a false friend, so disagree is understandable (I just saw no point adding another)
5 hrs
  -> Thanks Martin, constructive comments welcome, but disagree are IMO excessive.
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1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +6
Online Service Provider OSP


Explanation:
Could this be the nuance?

http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_int...

Transitwrite
France
Local time: 10:04
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 4
Grading comment
Selected automatically based on peer agreement.

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Lianne Wilson
7 mins
  -> Thanks Lianne

agree  Kari Foster: I think maybe you have hit the nail on the head
1 hr
  -> Thanks Kari

agree  Martin Cassell
2 hrs
  -> Thanks Martin

agree  Tony M: Yes, good solution!
2 hrs
  -> Thanks Tony

agree  Cristina Bufi Poecksteiner, M.A.: I like it
3 hrs
  -> Thanks Cristina

agree  writeaway
4 hrs
  -> Thanks
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1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 1/5Answerer confidence 1/5 peer agreement (net): +1
SPI


Explanation:
'service provider over Internet'

I quite understand your problem here, since you clearly can't use 'ISP' for two different things.

You may be able to research something using that clue about YouTube, but this (AFAIK) made-up term might be one solution to consider.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 hr (2010-07-05 08:20:20 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

The whole problem is that EN traditionally has not made the difference between 'access' and 'services'; so historically, we refer to Internet Service Providers (= ISP) for what FR more accurately (and with hindsight!) refers to as FAI (= access providers).

This historical situation now means that with the arrival of a new type of 'over-the-internet' service provider, we are a bit stuck for a term to use!

Unfortunately, IAP is not universally used, so there is no way we can 'force' people to understand IAP and ISP as different things.

Tony M
France
Local time: 10:04
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 24

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  writeaway: that makes sense in the context. Google is definitely not an ISP (even I know that.....)
5 mins
  -> Thanks, W/A! Yes, that's exactly the point: 'ISP' is used 'wrongly' in EN, so one comes up agains this problem later.

neutral  Cristina Bufi Poecksteiner, M.A.: "The Internet Services Providers' Association (ISPA UK) is the UK's Trade Association for providers of Internet services." -- www.ispa.org.uk/
8 mins
  -> Yes, but that's for ISPs, which are not the same thing in EN
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2 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +1
Internet Content Provider (ICP)


Explanation:
another option:

(2) (Internet Content Provider) An organization that provides news, reference, audio or video content for its own Web sites and/or for third-party Web sites.


    Reference: http://www.answers.com/topic/icp
SMcG (X)
Belgium
Local time: 10:04
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Claire Nolan
4 hrs

neutral  Martin Cassell: mmm ... ICPs are generally more "wholesale" rather than "retail" providers of content: OSPs may use that content as part of their service
6 hrs
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Reference comments


8 hrs
Reference: US Service Providers Glossary

Reference information:
This is a glossary of terms related to different types of service providers.
[Gives definitions of: ASP, FSP, BSP, MSP, SSP, ISP, NSP, OSP, WSP, etc.]
OSP (online service provider) - term used to distinguish Internet access providers that have their own online independent content, such as America Online (AOL), from Internet service providers (ISPs) that simply connect the user directly with the Internet.
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci558806,00...

Alison MacG
United Kingdom
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
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