Reference: courant d'appel
Reference information:
Un seul lien pour « courant d'envahissement » trouvé à l’internet :
4.2.1Essai1. Enclenchement de la ligne
Ce phénomène sera déterminé à l'aide de simulations qui permettront des avoir si la compensation série d'une ligne de distribution affecte les courants d'envahissement produits lors de l'enclenchement de transformateurs à vide sur la ligne.
http://bibvir.uqac.ca/theses/24723645/24723645.pdf
Area
Power system protection / General terms
IEV ref
448-11-30
en
inrush current
transient current associated with energizing of transformers, cables, reactors, etc
fr
courant d'appel
courant transitoire associé à la mise sous tension des transformateurs, câbles, bobines d'inductance, etc
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Note added at 1 hr (2013-05-21 14:30:06 GMT)
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Does "surge current" exists?
IEV ref 604-03-15
en
voltage surge
a transient voltage wave propagating along a line or a circuit and characterized by a rapid increase followed by a slower decrease of the voltage
fr
tension de choc (dans le cas d'une onde progressive)
onde de tension transitoire se propageant le long d'une ligne ou d'un circuit et comportant une montée rapide de la tension suivie d'une décroissance plus lente
http://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&iev...
Inrush current, input surge current or switch-on surge refers to the maximum, instantaneous input current drawn by an electrical device when first turned on. For example, incandescent light bulbs have high inrush currents until their filaments warm up and their resistance increases. Alternating current electric motors and transformers may draw several times their normal full-load current when first energized, for a few cycles of the input waveform. Power converters also often have inrush currents much higher than their steady state currents, due to the charging current of the input capacitance. The selection of overcurrent protection devices such as fuses and circuit breakers is made more complicated when high inrush currents must be tolerated. The overcurrent protection must react quickly to overload or short circuit but must not interrupt the circuit when the (usually harmless) inrush current flows.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inrush_current
Answer: Yes, but not standardized by IEC.
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Note added at 2 hrs (2013-05-21 14:41:51 GMT)
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What is better called "courant de surtension" or "courant de surcharge"
surge current Source 8, record 4, English, surge current
CORRECT
Abbreviations, English
Synonyms, English
French courant de surtension Source 8, record 4, French, courant de surtension
CORRECT, MASC
Abbreviations, French
Synonyms, French
DEF – Short-duration, high-intensity, electric current wave which may sweep through an electrical network, such as a power transmission network, when a portion of it is strongly affected by the electrical activity of a thunderstorm. Source 9, record 4, English, Definition 1 - surge current
DEF – Onde de courte durée et d'intensité élevée du courant électrique qui peut parcourir un réseau électrique, tel qu'un réseau de transport, lorsqu'une de ses parties est fortement influencée par l'activité électrique d'un orage. Source
http://www.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca/tpv2alpha/alpha-eng.html?la...
Area Electrical installations / Voltages and currents
IEV ref 826-11-15
en
overload current (of an electric circuit)
overcurrent occurring in an electric circuit, which is not caused by a short-circuit or an earth fault
fr
courant de surcharge (d'un circuit électrique), m
surintensité se produisant dans un circuit électrique, qui n’est pas due à un court-circuit ou à un défaut à la terre
http://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&iev...
Note: the terms are sometimes mismatched.
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Note added at 2 hrs (2013-05-21 14:45:02 GMT)
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For different types see records 1 to 3, for instance:
surge current Source 4, record 3, English, surge current
CORRECT
Abbreviations, English
Synonyms, English Main entry terms, French courant de surcharge Source 6, record 3, French, courant de surcharge
CORRECT, MASC
Abbreviations, French
Synonyms, French
Textual Support, English
DEF – The peak electrode current under exceptional conditions such as switching-on conditions or fault conditions. Source 5, record 3, English, Definition 1 - surge current
Textual Support, French
DEF – Surintensité anormale se produisant dans un circuit [entre autres,] en l'absence de défaut d'isolement électrique. Source 7, record 3, French, Definition 1 - courant de surcharge
OBS – Défaut d'isolement : défaillance de l'isolation d'une partie active d'un circuit électrique entraînant une perte d'isolement de cette partie active pouvant aller jusqu'à une liaison accidentelle entre deux points de potentiels différents (défaut franc). Source
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