scapular

English translation: V

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
English term or phrase:scapular
Selected answer:V
Entered by: Charles Davis

03:50 Feb 15, 2016
English language (monolingual) [PRO]
Textiles / Clothing / Fashion
English term or phrase: scapular
Hello everyone,

Although the team’s first shirt was white with a blue or gold scapular it was in a blue shirt with a gold U on the chest that they won promotion to the First Division in 1962.

It's about Pumas UNAM's uniform in 1954.

https://c2.staticflickr.com/8/7128/6877887352_87f94bec41_c.j...
http://pumas.mx/historia

When I try the Google image search for scapular I mostly get something like this:
http://www.philomena.org/images/scapularmain.png

Is it possible to call or describe this feature of its uniform without using the word "scapular", i.e. "... was white with a blue or gold XXXX" (where XXXX is something used in place of a scapular).

Thank you.
Mikhail Korolev
Local time: 18:13
V
Explanation:
It's not really a scapular, of course. The word really means a Christian garment, a kind of monastic cloak, worn over the shoulders (hence the name) with an opening for the head:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scapular

"1. A short monastic cloak covering the shoulders
1.1 A symbol of affiliation to an ecclesiastical order, consisting of two strips of cloth hanging down the breast and back and joined across the shoulders."
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_eng...

The players did not wear one of these, obviously, and it doesn't mean that; in descriptions of sports kit the word "scapular" has been adopted to denote a particular pattern, a V-shape on the chest. Sports kit is a bit like heraldry, in a way; each shape or pattern has its name. "Scapular" is used sometimes, as if the player were wearing an actual scapular over his shoulders:

"Valenciennes unveiled their new 08/09 home, away and 3rd kits. The Valenciennes Football Club revives the scapular tradition for this new 2008/2009 jersey designed by Italian manufacturer Diadora.
For the first time since the final of the France Cup in 1951, VA wear the famous red jersey and white scapular (latin Scapula: is a length of cloth suspended both front and back from the shoulders of the wearer, that varies in shape, colour, size and style depending on the use to which it is being put) accompanied VA in its "great years" (from the 50's to 60's )."

But it simply means a V-shape, and that is how it is also described:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Football_kit/pattern_...

"This is the brand new Valenciennes 2014/15 home kit. The shirt is mainly red with a white/red/white "v" design."
http://footballkitsfc.blogspot.com.es/2014/07/valenciennes-2...

"Their strip consisted of a white shirt with a black V, white shorts and socks."
http://www.revesbyrovers.com.au/index.php?page=clubhistory

"Hopes that the glory days were about to return were encouraged by the introduction of a smart new strip in 1975, with a bold V and gold lettering, but these were shattered when Burnley were relegated in 1976"
http://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Burnley/Burnley.htm
Look at the 1975-1979 kit on this page; it's this one:
http://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Burnley/images/burnley_1975-...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 3 hrs (2016-02-15 07:21:58 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

I forgot to put the URL for the first Valenciennes reference:
http://www.footballshirtculture.com/Football-shirt-blog/08/0...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 3 hrs (2016-02-15 07:26:45 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

By the way, the colours on the video seem to be wrong. All the other sources on this Pumas kit do have a white shirt with what looks like a blue V (or "scapular").

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 6 hrs (2016-02-15 10:34:51 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

I notice, by the way, that one of the illustrations in my Wikipedia reference, in the "Vs" category, is called "chevron", but it's a flatter shape with a less acute angle.
Selected response from:

Charles Davis
Spain
Local time: 17:13
Grading comment
Thank you very much, Charles.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



SUMMARY OF ALL EXPLANATIONS PROVIDED
4 +4V
Charles Davis


Discussion entries: 3





  

Answers


3 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +4
V


Explanation:
It's not really a scapular, of course. The word really means a Christian garment, a kind of monastic cloak, worn over the shoulders (hence the name) with an opening for the head:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scapular

"1. A short monastic cloak covering the shoulders
1.1 A symbol of affiliation to an ecclesiastical order, consisting of two strips of cloth hanging down the breast and back and joined across the shoulders."
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_eng...

The players did not wear one of these, obviously, and it doesn't mean that; in descriptions of sports kit the word "scapular" has been adopted to denote a particular pattern, a V-shape on the chest. Sports kit is a bit like heraldry, in a way; each shape or pattern has its name. "Scapular" is used sometimes, as if the player were wearing an actual scapular over his shoulders:

"Valenciennes unveiled their new 08/09 home, away and 3rd kits. The Valenciennes Football Club revives the scapular tradition for this new 2008/2009 jersey designed by Italian manufacturer Diadora.
For the first time since the final of the France Cup in 1951, VA wear the famous red jersey and white scapular (latin Scapula: is a length of cloth suspended both front and back from the shoulders of the wearer, that varies in shape, colour, size and style depending on the use to which it is being put) accompanied VA in its "great years" (from the 50's to 60's )."

But it simply means a V-shape, and that is how it is also described:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Football_kit/pattern_...

"This is the brand new Valenciennes 2014/15 home kit. The shirt is mainly red with a white/red/white "v" design."
http://footballkitsfc.blogspot.com.es/2014/07/valenciennes-2...

"Their strip consisted of a white shirt with a black V, white shorts and socks."
http://www.revesbyrovers.com.au/index.php?page=clubhistory

"Hopes that the glory days were about to return were encouraged by the introduction of a smart new strip in 1975, with a bold V and gold lettering, but these were shattered when Burnley were relegated in 1976"
http://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Burnley/Burnley.htm
Look at the 1975-1979 kit on this page; it's this one:
http://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Burnley/images/burnley_1975-...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 3 hrs (2016-02-15 07:21:58 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

I forgot to put the URL for the first Valenciennes reference:
http://www.footballshirtculture.com/Football-shirt-blog/08/0...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 3 hrs (2016-02-15 07:26:45 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

By the way, the colours on the video seem to be wrong. All the other sources on this Pumas kit do have a white shirt with what looks like a blue V (or "scapular").

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 6 hrs (2016-02-15 10:34:51 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

I notice, by the way, that one of the illustrations in my Wikipedia reference, in the "Vs" category, is called "chevron", but it's a flatter shape with a less acute angle.

Charles Davis
Spain
Local time: 17:13
Works in field
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 16
Grading comment
Thank you very much, Charles.

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Carla Morra: Excellent explanation!
3 hrs
  -> Many thanks, Carla :)

agree  Veronika McLaren
5 hrs
  -> Thanks, Veronika :)

agree  Sheri P: BTW, I don't think the term "chevron" necessarily implies a flatter shape with a less acute angle. It's used more generally to refer to any shape or pattern in the form of a V or upside-down V. :-)
6 hrs
  -> No, I agree, I only meant in football (soccer) shirt language (apparently). Thanks, Sheri :)

agree  Yvonne Gallagher: yes, though I also know it as the religious "necklace" (draped over shoulders back and front) as in KLP's 2nd link which obviously fits with "v" here. We wore them as kids as some sort of "protection" from what I remember
6 hrs
  -> Ah! That makes sense. A bit like a mayor's chain of office. I didn't have the benefit of a Catholic upbringing ;) Many thanks!
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