Zero period ground accelaration

English translation: Max acceleration experienced by a structure having zero natural period (infinitely stiff).

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
English term or phrase:Zero period ground accelaration
Selected answer:Max acceleration experienced by a structure having zero natural period (infinitely stiff).
Entered by: Masoud Kakouli Varnousfaderani

13:14 Jun 15, 2016
English language (monolingual) [PRO]
Tech/Engineering - Physics
English term or phrase: Zero period ground accelaration
For Units 1 and 2, the original design basis for the seismic horizontal ground motion was calculated to be 250 Gals for the zero period ground acceleration (ZPGA), with 470 Gals static acceleration.
Masoud Kakouli Varnousfaderani
Türkiye
Local time: 12:06
Max acceleration experienced by a structure having zero natural period (infinitely stiff).
Explanation:
It took me about 30 seconds to Google this

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Note added at 16 mins (2016-06-15 13:30:48 GMT)
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If the structure is flexible (natural period NOT zero), it will whip around when the ground moves. This means that for part of the time it will be accelerating less than the ground is and for part of the time it will be accelerating more. It's maximum acceleration will be more than the maximum acceleration of the ground. If it is infinitely stiff (natural period is zero), its acceleration will be the same as that of the ground.


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Note added at 25 mins (2016-06-15 13:39:33 GMT)
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Natural period is just the inverse of (i.e. one over) natural frequency. Everything has a natural frequency - it is the frequency it will vibrate at if you hit it. Frequency is measured in cycles per second. Period is one over this so it is measured in seconds per cycle. As cycles don't have a unit, this is reduced to seconds. If something is perfectly rigid, it will not vibrate and its natural period will be zero. This is a mathematical abstraction as nothing is perfectly rigid in the real world.
Selected response from:

Terry Richards
France
Local time: 11:06
Grading comment
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



SUMMARY OF ALL EXPLANATIONS PROVIDED
5 +4Max acceleration experienced by a structure having zero natural period (infinitely stiff).
Terry Richards


Discussion entries: 1





  

Answers


10 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +4
zero period ground accelaration
Max acceleration experienced by a structure having zero natural period (infinitely stiff).


Explanation:
It took me about 30 seconds to Google this

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 16 mins (2016-06-15 13:30:48 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

If the structure is flexible (natural period NOT zero), it will whip around when the ground moves. This means that for part of the time it will be accelerating less than the ground is and for part of the time it will be accelerating more. It's maximum acceleration will be more than the maximum acceleration of the ground. If it is infinitely stiff (natural period is zero), its acceleration will be the same as that of the ground.


--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 25 mins (2016-06-15 13:39:33 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Natural period is just the inverse of (i.e. one over) natural frequency. Everything has a natural frequency - it is the frequency it will vibrate at if you hit it. Frequency is measured in cycles per second. Period is one over this so it is measured in seconds per cycle. As cycles don't have a unit, this is reduced to seconds. If something is perfectly rigid, it will not vibrate and its natural period will be zero. This is a mathematical abstraction as nothing is perfectly rigid in the real world.

Terry Richards
France
Local time: 11:06
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 12
Notes to answerer
Asker: Can you tell me what zero natural period means?


Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Jörgen Slet
2 hrs

agree  Yasutomo Kanazawa
3 hrs

agree  acetran
21 hrs

agree  Tushar Deep
1 day 2 hrs
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