GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW) | ||||||
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13:14 Jun 15, 2016 |
English language (monolingual) [PRO] Tech/Engineering - Physics | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Terry Richards France Local time: 11:06 | ||||||
Grading comment
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SUMMARY OF ALL EXPLANATIONS PROVIDED | ||||
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5 +4 | Max acceleration experienced by a structure having zero natural period (infinitely stiff). |
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Discussion entries: 1 | |
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zero period ground accelaration Max acceleration experienced by a structure having zero natural period (infinitely stiff). Explanation: It took me about 30 seconds to Google this -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 16 mins (2016-06-15 13:30:48 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- If the structure is flexible (natural period NOT zero), it will whip around when the ground moves. This means that for part of the time it will be accelerating less than the ground is and for part of the time it will be accelerating more. It's maximum acceleration will be more than the maximum acceleration of the ground. If it is infinitely stiff (natural period is zero), its acceleration will be the same as that of the ground. -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 25 mins (2016-06-15 13:39:33 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Natural period is just the inverse of (i.e. one over) natural frequency. Everything has a natural frequency - it is the frequency it will vibrate at if you hit it. Frequency is measured in cycles per second. Period is one over this so it is measured in seconds per cycle. As cycles don't have a unit, this is reduced to seconds. If something is perfectly rigid, it will not vibrate and its natural period will be zero. This is a mathematical abstraction as nothing is perfectly rigid in the real world. |
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Notes to answerer
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