defend, indemnify and hold harmless

English translation: Please see below:

02:50 May 24, 2009
English language (monolingual) [PRO]
Law/Patents - Law: Contract(s)
English term or phrase: defend, indemnify and hold harmless
whether defend share the same meaning as "indemnify and hold harmless" rather than "To attempt to disprove or invalidate (an action or a claim)." in the following sentence:
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the parties agree that Contractor’s liability to the Company under this Agreement and; as between the Company and the Contractor, the Contractor’s liability to any Third Party howsoever arising out of or in connection with the performance of this Agreement shall not exceed in aggregate a sum equal to the aggregate of payments received by Contractor for Contractor’s Services and Company shall release, defend, indemnify and hold harmless Contractor for any amounts in excess thereof, Regardless Of Cause or breach of duty (statutory or otherwise) of any member of the Contractor.
rhz820319
China
Local time: 14:17
Selected answer:Please see below:
Explanation:
Hi rhz, "defend, indemnify and hold harmless" is avery well known legal term which means that one party agrees to justify (defend), exoneratre and, in general, absolve the other pàrty of all responsibility.

Hope this herps

:))

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 54 mins (2009-05-24 03:44:46 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Note: Sorry about the confusion with the language pairs in my reference: My bad !! :))

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 hr (2009-05-24 04:23:04 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

From the source text: "Company shall release, defend, indemnify and hold harmless Contractor for any amounts in excess thereof, Regardless Of Cause or breach of duty (statutory or otherwise) of any member of the Contractor."

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 hr (2009-05-24 04:33:54 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Hi rhz: These redundancies in legal terms are widespread and in English are often referred to as "triplets".'transept' también aparece en estas entradas. Español: crucero. Ajouter la barre de recherche dans WordReference à votre page d'accueil Google : ...
www.wordreference.com/fres/transept - 10k - En caché - Páginas similares
transept | Spanish | Dictionary & Translation by Babylontransept. Dictionary terms for transept in Español, Español definition for transept, Thesaurus and ... transept. crucero, nave transversal, transepto ...
www.babylon.com/definition/transept/Spanish - 17k - En caché - Páginas similares
La arquitectura de templos parroquiales de Puerto Rico: ... - Resultado de la Búsqueda de libros de Googlede María Luisa Moreno - 1994 - Architecture - 206 páginas
(XIX/318) 1598 The church is built in stone up to the tran- sept, ... (XIX/318) 1598 La iglesia está construida en piedra hasta el crucero; las tres naves ...
books.google.com.mx/books?isbn=0847721183...
transept: Definition from Answers.com - [ Traducir esta página ]crucero. Svenska (Swedish) n. - tvärskepp, transept (i kyrka). 中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified)) 十字形教堂的左右翼部, 交叉通道 ...
www.answers.com/topic/transept - 70k - En caché - Páginas similares
transepto > transept(KudoZ) español al francés translation of transepto: transept [architecture ... (que yo sepa eso en español se llama "crucero" = Espacio en que se cruzan la ...
esl.proz.com/kudoz/spanish_to_french/tourism_travel/1589706-transepto.html - 39k - En caché - Páginas similares
transept - definition of transept by the Free Online Dictionary ... - [ Traducir esta página ]Definition of transept in the Online Dictionary. Meaning of transept. ... transept [ˈtrænsɛpt] n → crucero. transept [ˈtrænsɛpt] n → transept m ...
www.thefreedictionary.com/transept - 36k - En caché - Páginas similares
Transepts - definition of Transepts by the Free Online Dictionary ... - [ Traducir esta página ]Definition of Transepts in the Online Dictionary. Meaning of Transepts. ... transept [ˈtrænsɛpt] n → crucero. transept [ˈtrænsɛpt] n → transept m ...
www.thefreedictionary.com/Transepts - 33k - En caché - Páginas similares
Transept - [ Traducir esta página ]Non-English Usage: "Transept" is also a word in the following languages ... transepto, crucero (battle cruiser, cruise, cruiser, junction, ocean cruiser). ...
www.websters-online-dictionary.org/tr/transept.html - 47k - En caché - Páginas similares
Florence Travel Guide: Chiesa Santa trinitá - [ Traducir esta página ]On the wall located in the right transept (crucero) there is another manifestation of the extraordinary talent of Domenico Ghirlandaio. ...
www.holiday-apartment-tuscany.net/tuscany_travel_guide/flor... - 16k - En caché - Páginas similares
LokaNova et Freelang • View topic - equivalentes en español de ... - [ Traducir esta página ]3 entradas - 3 autores - Última entrada: 25 Dic 2004
Jubé - Galería Orgue - Órgano Piédroits Pinacle - Pináculo Rosace - Rosetón Transept - Crucero Triforium - Triforio Trumeau Voussure ...
forum.lokanova.net/viewtopic.php?f=17&t=8931 - 16k - En caché - Páginas similares


Saludos :))
Here's a link for "doublets & triplets":

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 hr (2009-05-24 04:34:23 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

'transept' también aparece en estas entradas. Español: crucero. Ajouter la barre de recherche dans WordReference à votre page d'accueil Google : ...
www.wordreference.com/fres/transept - 10k - En caché - Páginas similares
transept | Spanish | Dictionary & Translation by Babylontransept. Dictionary terms for transept in Español, Español definition for transept, Thesaurus and ... transept. crucero, nave transversal, transepto ...
www.babylon.com/definition/transept/Spanish - 17k - En caché - Páginas similares
La arquitectura de templos parroquiales de Puerto Rico: ... - Resultado de la Búsqueda de libros de Googlede María Luisa Moreno - 1994 - Architecture - 206 páginas
(XIX/318) 1598 The church is built in stone up to the tran- sept, ... (XIX/318) 1598 La iglesia está construida en piedra hasta el crucero; las tres naves ...
books.google.com.mx/books?isbn=0847721183...
transept: Definition from Answers.com - [ Traducir esta página ]crucero. Svenska (Swedish) n. - tvärskepp, transept (i kyrka). 中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified)) 十字形教堂的左右翼部, 交叉通道 ...
www.answers.com/topic/transept - 70k - En caché - Páginas similares
transepto > transept(KudoZ) español al francés translation of transepto: transept [architecture ... (que yo sepa eso en español se llama "crucero" = Espacio en que se cruzan la ...
esl.proz.com/kudoz/spanish_to_french/tourism_travel/1589706-transepto.html - 39k - En caché - Páginas similares
transept - definition of transept by the Free Online Dictionary ... - [ Traducir esta página ]Definition of transept in the Online Dictionary. Meaning of transept. ... transept [ˈtrænsɛpt] n → crucero. transept [ˈtrænsɛpt] n → transept m ...
www.thefreedictionary.com/transept - 36k - En caché - Páginas similares
Transepts - definition of Transepts by the Free Online Dictionary ... - [ Traducir esta página ]Definition of Transepts in the Online Dictionary. Meaning of Transepts. ... transept [ˈtrænsɛpt] n → crucero. transept [ˈtrænsɛpt] n → transept m ...
www.thefreedictionary.com/Transepts - 33k - En caché - Páginas similares
Transept - [ Traducir esta página ]Non-English Usage: "Transept" is also a word in the following languages ... transepto, crucero (battle cruiser, cruise, cruiser, junction, ocean cruiser). ...
www.websters-online-dictionary.org/tr/transept.html - 47k - En caché - Páginas similares
Florence Travel Guide: Chiesa Santa trinitá - [ Traducir esta página ]On the wall located in the right transept (crucero) there is another manifestation of the extraordinary talent of Domenico Ghirlandaio. ...
www.holiday-apartment-tuscany.net/tuscany_travel_guide/flor... - 16k - En caché - Páginas similares
LokaNova et Freelang • View topic - equivalentes en español de ... - [ Traducir esta página ]3 entradas - 3 autores - Última entrada: 25 Dic 2004
Jubé - Galería Orgue - Órgano Piédroits Pinacle - Pináculo Rosace - Rosetón Transept - Crucero Triforium - Triforio Trumeau Voussure ...
forum.lokanova.net/viewtopic.php?f=17&t=8931 - 16k - En caché - Páginas similares


--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 hr (2009-05-24 04:35:52 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

SORRY, rhz; here's the link:

http://books.google.com.mx/books?id=PN_8vUWwXp0C&pg=PA43&lpg...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 day23 hrs (2009-05-26 02:28:28 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Okay, rhz: Good luck :))

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 3 days1 hr (2009-05-27 04:27:37 GMT) Post-grading
--------------------------------------------------

Thank you, rhz: I hope it helped you in some small way: saludos from Acapulco :))
Selected response from:

eski
Mexico
Local time: 00:17
Grading comment
Thanks for your kindness
2 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



SUMMARY OF ALL EXPLANATIONS PROVIDED
4 +4Please see below:
eski
4to defend:protect his interests
Alexandra Taggart
4"defend" is not redundant here
B D Finch
Summary of reference entries provided
"Indemnizar y eximir/ exonerar de responsabilidad"
eski

Discussion entries: 2





  

Answers


4 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
to defend:protect his interests


Explanation:
to indemnify: to insure the company against malpractice; to hold: to keep the contractor blameless.

Alexandra Taggart
Russian Federation
Local time: 09:17
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in RussianRussian
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

13 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
"defend" is not redundant here


Explanation:
The duty to "defend" relates to claims by third parties arising from the contract. The inclusion of the word "defend" means that the Company has a duty to intervene on the Contractor's behalf in the event of a third party claim.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 day5 hrs (2009-05-25 08:25:01 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

I don't think that this could possibly apply to physical injury cases (where statute law would apply), only to monetary claims for non-performance, non-supply, failure to employ the services of a third party etc.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 day5 hrs (2009-05-25 08:30:24 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

I think that the purpose of including "defend" here is probably to ensure that, in the event of a Contractor incurring a third party claim, the Company doesn't simply say that the matter is none of its business and that the Contractor and third party should just get on with sorting it out between themselves.

B D Finch
France
Local time: 08:17
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 28
Notes to answerer
Asker: while a third party is injured by contractor's act, for instance, the company can be only compensate such third party at his own cost where the contractor's liability limit is exceeded and in my opinoin, the company cannot lawfully defend the contractor in a court action as to the injury incurred to the third party

Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

51 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +4
Please see below:


Explanation:
Hi rhz, "defend, indemnify and hold harmless" is avery well known legal term which means that one party agrees to justify (defend), exoneratre and, in general, absolve the other pàrty of all responsibility.

Hope this herps

:))

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 54 mins (2009-05-24 03:44:46 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Note: Sorry about the confusion with the language pairs in my reference: My bad !! :))

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 hr (2009-05-24 04:23:04 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

From the source text: "Company shall release, defend, indemnify and hold harmless Contractor for any amounts in excess thereof, Regardless Of Cause or breach of duty (statutory or otherwise) of any member of the Contractor."

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 hr (2009-05-24 04:33:54 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Hi rhz: These redundancies in legal terms are widespread and in English are often referred to as "triplets".'transept' también aparece en estas entradas. Español: crucero. Ajouter la barre de recherche dans WordReference à votre page d'accueil Google : ...
www.wordreference.com/fres/transept - 10k - En caché - Páginas similares
transept | Spanish | Dictionary & Translation by Babylontransept. Dictionary terms for transept in Español, Español definition for transept, Thesaurus and ... transept. crucero, nave transversal, transepto ...
www.babylon.com/definition/transept/Spanish - 17k - En caché - Páginas similares
La arquitectura de templos parroquiales de Puerto Rico: ... - Resultado de la Búsqueda de libros de Googlede María Luisa Moreno - 1994 - Architecture - 206 páginas
(XIX/318) 1598 The church is built in stone up to the tran- sept, ... (XIX/318) 1598 La iglesia está construida en piedra hasta el crucero; las tres naves ...
books.google.com.mx/books?isbn=0847721183...
transept: Definition from Answers.com - [ Traducir esta página ]crucero. Svenska (Swedish) n. - tvärskepp, transept (i kyrka). 中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified)) 十字形教堂的左右翼部, 交叉通道 ...
www.answers.com/topic/transept - 70k - En caché - Páginas similares
transepto > transept(KudoZ) español al francés translation of transepto: transept [architecture ... (que yo sepa eso en español se llama "crucero" = Espacio en que se cruzan la ...
esl.proz.com/kudoz/spanish_to_french/tourism_travel/1589706-transepto.html - 39k - En caché - Páginas similares
transept - definition of transept by the Free Online Dictionary ... - [ Traducir esta página ]Definition of transept in the Online Dictionary. Meaning of transept. ... transept [ˈtrænsɛpt] n → crucero. transept [ˈtrænsɛpt] n → transept m ...
www.thefreedictionary.com/transept - 36k - En caché - Páginas similares
Transepts - definition of Transepts by the Free Online Dictionary ... - [ Traducir esta página ]Definition of Transepts in the Online Dictionary. Meaning of Transepts. ... transept [ˈtrænsɛpt] n → crucero. transept [ˈtrænsɛpt] n → transept m ...
www.thefreedictionary.com/Transepts - 33k - En caché - Páginas similares
Transept - [ Traducir esta página ]Non-English Usage: "Transept" is also a word in the following languages ... transepto, crucero (battle cruiser, cruise, cruiser, junction, ocean cruiser). ...
www.websters-online-dictionary.org/tr/transept.html - 47k - En caché - Páginas similares
Florence Travel Guide: Chiesa Santa trinitá - [ Traducir esta página ]On the wall located in the right transept (crucero) there is another manifestation of the extraordinary talent of Domenico Ghirlandaio. ...
www.holiday-apartment-tuscany.net/tuscany_travel_guide/flor... - 16k - En caché - Páginas similares
LokaNova et Freelang • View topic - equivalentes en español de ... - [ Traducir esta página ]3 entradas - 3 autores - Última entrada: 25 Dic 2004
Jubé - Galería Orgue - Órgano Piédroits Pinacle - Pináculo Rosace - Rosetón Transept - Crucero Triforium - Triforio Trumeau Voussure ...
forum.lokanova.net/viewtopic.php?f=17&t=8931 - 16k - En caché - Páginas similares


Saludos :))
Here's a link for "doublets & triplets":

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 hr (2009-05-24 04:34:23 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

'transept' también aparece en estas entradas. Español: crucero. Ajouter la barre de recherche dans WordReference à votre page d'accueil Google : ...
www.wordreference.com/fres/transept - 10k - En caché - Páginas similares
transept | Spanish | Dictionary & Translation by Babylontransept. Dictionary terms for transept in Español, Español definition for transept, Thesaurus and ... transept. crucero, nave transversal, transepto ...
www.babylon.com/definition/transept/Spanish - 17k - En caché - Páginas similares
La arquitectura de templos parroquiales de Puerto Rico: ... - Resultado de la Búsqueda de libros de Googlede María Luisa Moreno - 1994 - Architecture - 206 páginas
(XIX/318) 1598 The church is built in stone up to the tran- sept, ... (XIX/318) 1598 La iglesia está construida en piedra hasta el crucero; las tres naves ...
books.google.com.mx/books?isbn=0847721183...
transept: Definition from Answers.com - [ Traducir esta página ]crucero. Svenska (Swedish) n. - tvärskepp, transept (i kyrka). 中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified)) 十字形教堂的左右翼部, 交叉通道 ...
www.answers.com/topic/transept - 70k - En caché - Páginas similares
transepto > transept(KudoZ) español al francés translation of transepto: transept [architecture ... (que yo sepa eso en español se llama "crucero" = Espacio en que se cruzan la ...
esl.proz.com/kudoz/spanish_to_french/tourism_travel/1589706-transepto.html - 39k - En caché - Páginas similares
transept - definition of transept by the Free Online Dictionary ... - [ Traducir esta página ]Definition of transept in the Online Dictionary. Meaning of transept. ... transept [ˈtrænsɛpt] n → crucero. transept [ˈtrænsɛpt] n → transept m ...
www.thefreedictionary.com/transept - 36k - En caché - Páginas similares
Transepts - definition of Transepts by the Free Online Dictionary ... - [ Traducir esta página ]Definition of Transepts in the Online Dictionary. Meaning of Transepts. ... transept [ˈtrænsɛpt] n → crucero. transept [ˈtrænsɛpt] n → transept m ...
www.thefreedictionary.com/Transepts - 33k - En caché - Páginas similares
Transept - [ Traducir esta página ]Non-English Usage: "Transept" is also a word in the following languages ... transepto, crucero (battle cruiser, cruise, cruiser, junction, ocean cruiser). ...
www.websters-online-dictionary.org/tr/transept.html - 47k - En caché - Páginas similares
Florence Travel Guide: Chiesa Santa trinitá - [ Traducir esta página ]On the wall located in the right transept (crucero) there is another manifestation of the extraordinary talent of Domenico Ghirlandaio. ...
www.holiday-apartment-tuscany.net/tuscany_travel_guide/flor... - 16k - En caché - Páginas similares
LokaNova et Freelang • View topic - equivalentes en español de ... - [ Traducir esta página ]3 entradas - 3 autores - Última entrada: 25 Dic 2004
Jubé - Galería Orgue - Órgano Piédroits Pinacle - Pináculo Rosace - Rosetón Transept - Crucero Triforium - Triforio Trumeau Voussure ...
forum.lokanova.net/viewtopic.php?f=17&t=8931 - 16k - En caché - Páginas similares


--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 hr (2009-05-24 04:35:52 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

SORRY, rhz; here's the link:

http://books.google.com.mx/books?id=PN_8vUWwXp0C&pg=PA43&lpg...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 day23 hrs (2009-05-26 02:28:28 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Okay, rhz: Good luck :))

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 3 days1 hr (2009-05-27 04:27:37 GMT) Post-grading
--------------------------------------------------

Thank you, rhz: I hope it helped you in some small way: saludos from Acapulco :))

eski
Mexico
Local time: 00:17
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in SpanishSpanish
PRO pts in category: 10
Grading comment
Thanks for your kindness
Notes to answerer
Asker: In the given context, there seems to be no legal ground that the contractor's liability to a third party can be justified, and the Company has neither the legal ground to justify him against any third party suffering from the contractor or its member's negligence or fault. A joint and several liability seems to be justified therein.

Asker: In accordance with BLACKS LAW DICT., "in covenants of warranty in deeds, it means to protect, to maintain or keep secure, to guaranty, to agree to indemnify". It seems that the legal language specific redundancy is to a certain extent well grounded in this respect.

Asker: thanks. its a language acquisition chance for me.

Asker: i think i'd better consult a lawyer of english background. i really appreciate your help.


Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Yasutomo Kanazawa
19 mins
  -> Thanks & saludos, Yasutomo :))

agree  Gary D: In a round-a-bout way somewhere in there is the right answer, all be it a very messy answer..
1 hr
  -> Thanks Gary; Sorry about the mixup: have a good weekend :))

neutral  B D Finch: The three terms mean somewhat different things, so no redundancy.
12 hrs
  -> True; BD; yet , for example "indemnify suffices": (see "books.google...etc." link above) Saludos :))

agree  Phong Le
23 hrs
  -> Hi Phong Le: I appreciate your support; Saludos :))

agree  conejo
1 day 12 hrs
  -> Hola conejo: Muchas gracias y muchos saludos, :))
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)




Reference comments


5 mins
Reference: "Indemnizar y eximir/ exonerar de responsabilidad"

Reference information:
Hi rhz: this was already answered on Kudoz:
English term or phrase: to indemnify and hold harmless
The undersigned agrees to indemnify and hold harmless YYY from any damage or expense that may arise in the event of a breach of any of the warranties set forth above.
The asker has directed this question specifically to ProZ.com users who:
... work in this pair (Your profile shows that you do)
... report a "working" level of expertise in the subject field (You have)
... are native speakers of Spanish (You have not reported that you are) [Edit]
Although you do not meet the criteria, you may suggest a translation if you like
David HeimKudoZ activity
Questions: 32 (none open)
Answers: 37

Peru

Local time: 21:53
(the same as you)

Flag or filter this asker:

indemnizar y eximir / exonerar de responsabilidad
Explanation:
EN MI OPINIóN, EXIMIR O EXONERAR SON LOS TéRMINOS QUE MáS SE USAN EN LA JERGA LEGAL.


El consentimiento: ¿Una garantía de la libertad del paciente o un ...
Los actos de consentimiento son relevantes en este sentido para exonerar de
responsabilidad criminal en algunos supuestos, aunque de hecho no se conozca el ...
noticias.juridicas.com/areas/25-Derecho%20Sanitario/10-Art%EDculos/199811-not20_3.htm - 20k - En caché - Páginas similares

Responsabilidad Penal en el caso de Atropello de Animales
La circunstancia del atropello a animal, para que pudiera ser considerada como
un caso fortuito y por ende, eximir de total responsabilidad al conductor del ...
noticias.juridicas.com/areas/55-Derecho%20Penal/10-Art%EDculos/200110-455141910112731.html - 29k - En caché - Páginas similares
[ Más resultados de noticias.juridicas.com ]

Editorial de la Revista Internacional de la Cruz Roja N° 845
Ninguna orden superior puede exonerar de responsabilidad a los autores de dichos
... puede incluso eximir a ciertos testigos de testimoniar ante la justicia ...
www.icrc.org/Web/spa/sitespa0.nsf/iwpList498/052465A7EBC6D2... - 20k - En caché - Páginas similares

BMC Software
El usuario se compromete a exonerar, defender, indemnizar y eximir de toda
responsabilidad al grupo BMC ante cualquier demanda, responsabilidad, ...
www.bmc.com/es_ES/es_legal_copyright.html - 40k -

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 day 2 hrs 58 mins (2005-12-26 00:35:06 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

[email protected] - Libertad de expresión en Argentina
... la fuente a los fines de exonerar de responsabilidad al medio, ... Sin embargo,
volvió a aclarar que para eximir de responsabilidad a un medio cuando ...
www.hrea.org/lists/educa-dh/markup/msg00014.html - 10k - En caché - Páginas similares

Teléfonos-móviles.com - todo sobre telecomunicaciones ...
... acuerda defender, indemnizar, y eximir a Webware, Lda., sus directores, ejecutivos ...
ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN EXONERAR DE RESPONSABILIDAD LEGAL POR ...
telefonos-moviles.com/about/terms.asp - 42k - Resultado Suplementario - En caché - Páginas similares

TecnoJuris.com - El Portal Juridico Venezolano - Derecho y Leyes ...
... Con lo anterior, no pretendo exonerar de responsabilidad a los profesores ... para asumir
tan importante tarea, ni es mi intención eximir de responsabilidad a ...
tecnojuris.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=98 - 35k - Resultado Suplementario
Selected response from:

Ana Brassara
Argentina
Local time: 23:53
(2 hrs ahead of you)

Grading comment



--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 hr (2009-05-24 04:41:03 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

http://books.google.com.mx/books?id=PN_8vUWwXp0C&pg=PA43&lpg...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 13 hrs (2009-05-24 16:24:05 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Your welcome & sorry for the mixup, rhz :))

eski
Mexico
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in SpanishSpanish
PRO pts in category: 10
Note to reference poster
Asker: thanks, mate! I actually intends to obtain an english answer with the point focued on "defend" as they form a phrase, which in legal context, might be a phenomenon of redundancy, and I wanna be sure of it.

Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)



Login or register (free and only takes a few minutes) to participate in this question.

You will also have access to many other tools and opportunities designed for those who have language-related jobs (or are passionate about them). Participation is free and the site has a strict confidentiality policy.

KudoZ™ translation help

The KudoZ network provides a framework for translators and others to assist each other with translations or explanations of terms and short phrases.


See also:
Term search
  • All of ProZ.com
  • Term search
  • Jobs
  • Forums
  • Multiple search