Understanding of sentence

14:02 Jun 25, 2008
This question was closed without grading. Reason: No acceptable answer

English language (monolingual) [PRO]
Law: Contract(s)
English term or phrase: Understanding of sentence
Construction of Agreement.
///This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or any other rule requiring construction against the party causing this Agreement or any part hereof to be drafted./// The terms of this Agreement have been negotiated by the parties hereto, and no provision of this Agreement shall be construed against either party as the drafter thereof.

Not sure about the meaning of the first sentence and more specificaly the second hald of said sentence starting at "against"

Thanks for your help.
Ghyslaine LE NAGARD
New Caledonia


SUMMARY OF ALL EXPLANATIONS PROVIDED
4 +1Interpreted
Andy Watkinson
4 +1A rule at law
orientalhorizon
3understanding of the medium
Jack Dunwell
3without a particular attention
BdiL


Discussion entries: 5





  

Answers


1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +1
understanding of sentence
Interpreted


Explanation:
I think that perhaps your difficulty with the sentence springs from a misunderstanding of the word "construed".

It does NOT mean, as BdiL states "devised" or "written" but "interpreted".

There is a subtle difference between the "Interpretation" and the "Construction" of an agreement/contract, but for that I recommend a quick immersion course in Alcaraz Varó et al....

Andy

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Note added at 1 hr (2008-06-25 15:38:57 GMT)
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One way to think more clearly about this process is to distinguish between interpretation and construction. We can roughly define these two activities as follows:

Interpretation: The activity of determining the linguistic meaning (or semantic content) of a legal text.
Construction: The activity of translating the semantic content of a legal text into legal rules, paradigmatically in cases where the meaning of the text is vague.
Those definitions sound pretty technical to me, but I hope you are starting to get the idea. We interpret the meaning of a text, and then we construct legal rules to help us apply the text to concrete fact situations.

Courts and legal theorists use the distinction between interpretation and construction in a variety of legal contexts, including contract law and constitutional law. In a contracts case, for example, the Iowa Supreme Court stated, "Interpretation involves ascertaining the meaning of contractual words; construction refers to deciding their legal effect." Fashion Fabrics of Iowa v. Retail Investment Corporation, 266 N.W. 2d 25 (Iowa 1978).

This introduction to the interpretation-construction distinction is aimed at law students (especially first year law students) with an interest in legal theory.

http://lsolum.typepad.com/legal_theory_lexicon/2008/04/legal...

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Note added at 2 hrs (2008-06-25 16:23:09 GMT)
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BDil,

Please refrain from sending me messages such as this one, which I have just received from you:

"Oh, well, if newcal already **undersants**, may I say, Sir, that you are a bloody bastard? No offence intended, of course!
Yours sincerely Maurizio Bianco"

Thank you,
Andy


Andy Watkinson
Spain
Local time: 12:51
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  BdiL: Subtle but smart! I thought more about ethymology (Middle English, from Late Latin construere, from Latin, to construct), disregarding the derived (though connected, "Interpretation stemming from the construction of words") meaning. :-) Maurizio
13 mins
  -> Thanks. In general usage they're interchangeable - but never mind, NewCal already "undersants" this. ;-)
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3 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
understanding of sentence
understanding of the medium


Explanation:
Newcal, I'm surprised that you are putting up whole paras at a time!
It seems to me you are tickling the fancies of needy translators.
Certainly the language is some 50 years out of date. Don't you think?

Jack Dunwell
France
Local time: 12:51
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 3
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11 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +1
understanding of sentence
A rule at law


Explanation:
In legal context, there is a simple rule to the effect that if one party to a contract prepared or drafted the contract which both party signed, and later on if there is any doubt as to the meaning of some articles or paragraghs, then the vague parts should be interpreted or construed against the the preparer or drafter. It's assumed that anybody preparing or drafting a contract would think of his/her interest first, so if he/she tries to take advantage of this drafting position and put his/her counterparty at a disadvantage by inserting some vague languages therein, then it would be fair to interpret or construe the vague parts against him/her.
In the question provided, the parties just try to avoid this rule. The meaning of the first sentence is that when in doubt about the meaning of some articles or stipulations in the contract, they should not be interpreted or construed against the drafter, either party should be treated equal. The second sentence just stresses that both parties have conducted a free and complete negotiation before signing the contract, so if there is any doubt or dispute as to the meaning of the articles, then the articles should be interpreted or construed in a really fair fashion, and should not be just against the drafter.

orientalhorizon
Local time: 18:51
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in ChineseChinese
PRO pts in category: 12

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  d_vachliot (X): An excellent explanation!
5 hrs
  -> Thank you very much!
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28 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
understanding of sentence
without a particular attention


Explanation:
"This agreement shall be devised (written) without a particular attention (that is without being "customized" or custom-fitted) to the party that requested this A. or part of it" . Maurizio

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Note added at 31 mins (2008-06-25 14:34:02 GMT)
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I summarized, but there's the core meaning of the sentence. M.

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Note added at 33 mins (2008-06-25 14:35:45 GMT)
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Again, the point is that a neutral stand shall be kept in the drafting, and they want to make it perfectly clear.

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Note added at 1 day20 hrs (2008-06-27 10:46:19 GMT)
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*****I post here, but of course this note is NOT related to my own answer! If not to stress the fact that mine was a "poor" response.*****
I find it amazing that this question was closed due to the lack of an acceptable answer! Let me say that, in my ignorance, I learned a lot both from Andy Watkinson and orientalhorizon in the fields of law doctrine and jargon. And I wish to thank them for their apt and witty answers. (Besides that I also learned that overconfidence in the use of someone else's mother tongue is, to say the least, perilous. Mr Watkinson, once again, I beg your pardon. My intention was not to be abusive to you. I only used an expression with the emphasis I might use as old friends, which we are not and may never be. I was plainly wrong.) This, however, is my opinion and it shall be open to criticism. Maurice

BdiL
Italy
Local time: 12:51
Native speaker of: Native in ItalianItalian

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
neutral  Andy Watkinson: Pls. see note below
1 hr
  -> Sorry for posting late! I did read your note and found it to the point. I think my "agree" talks by itself. Thank you for your posting a neutral comment. :-) Maurizio
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