crib talk
Russian translation: детский лепет
| GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW) | ||||||
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| 23:49 Apr 23, 2004 |
| English to Russian translations [PRO] Science - Psychology | |||||
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|  Selected response from: Ann Nosova United States Local time: 11:06 | ||||
Grading comment
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| Summary of answers provided | ||||
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| 3 +9 | детский лепет |
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| 5 +4 | "внутренняя речь" ребенка |
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Answers
9 hrs confidence: 
peer agreement (net): +4
peer agreement (net): +4"внутренняя речь" ребенка Explanation: Детский лепет - это бытовое понятие, а в психологии оно называется внутренней речью. Имеется в виду "разговор" ребенка с самим собой перед сном. Эту проблему подробно разрабатывали Жан Пиаже и Выготский в связи с эгоцентризмом и аутизмом. Другое название - private speech: Emergence of discourse - Piaget's egocentric child - Crib talk (private speech) Child-adult discourse ... http://ruccs.rutgers.edu/~karin/syllabus353.htm Tracking and behavioural sonar are also important in linguistic development. For instance, it lets children learn what mother (or anyone else) is talking about when they say an unfamiliar word. By 18 months, a child upon hearing a new word will glance at what its speaker is looking at (Baldwin, 1993). Even if the adult does not explain its meaning, the child can track in the other's line of sight as to what it might refer. They can do this because at the same time they can track nonverbal and 'social-pragmatic' cues as to whether the unknown word is linked or not to what a person is doing (Tomasello & Barton, 1994). Later in social interaction the child will track the correctness of their own use (over- and over-extensions) of such overheard words in how others are responding to them. At night children repeat sentences and phrases to track their internal linguistic patterns to uncover semantic and syntactic rules -- 'CRIB TALK' (Kuczaj, 1983). http://cogprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/archive/00000791/00/autism.... The idea that children process a significant amount of the linguistic input they receive after the fact is corroborated bydata concerning crib speech--monologues and language practice (including grammatical modifications andimitation/repetition) that children engage in when they are alone in their bed before going to sleep (Jespersen (1922),Weir (1962), Kuczaj (1983)). Crib speech is characterized by a freedom (because of the lack of communicative intent)to use free association to generate sequences of sounds and words, the associations being either phonological, syntactic... http://www.google.pl/search?q=cache:lmPlYbFIASwJ:www.cs.ucsd... Выготский высказался так: "Мы не хотим вовсе сказать, что эгоцентрическая речь ребенка проявляется всегда только в этой функции. Мы не хотим утверждать далее, что эта интеллектуальная функция эгоцентрической речи возникает у ребенка сразу…в эгоцентрической речи мы склонны видеть переходную стадию в развитии речи от внешней к внутренней"(2,с.48-49). В упрощенном виде эту гипотезу можно представить как: Социальная речь Эгоцентрическая речь ВНУТРЕННЯЯ РЕЧЬ http://hippocrate.narod.ru/d/detskii.htm |
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