https://www.proz.com/kudoz/english-to-russian/medical-general/6742250-p-hacking.html?phpv_redirected=1&phpv_redirected=2
Dec 9, 2019 11:23
4 yrs ago
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английский term

p-hacking

английский => русский Медицина Медицина (в целом) Statistics
A systematic, multinational, large-scale comparative analysis of antihypertensive drugs

We developed a comprehensive framework for real-world evidence that enables comparative effectiveness and safety evaluation across many drugs and outcomes from observational data. The framework addressed residual confounding, publication bias, and p-hacking using large-scale propensity adjustment, a large set of control outcomes, and full disclosure of hypotheses tested.

Proposed translations

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избирательная подача информации/избирательный характер использования данных

Inflation bias, also known as “p-hacking” or “selective reporting,” is the misreporting of true effect sizes in published studies.

Data dredging (also data fishing, data snooping, data butchery, and p-hacking) is the misuse of data analysis to find patterns in data that can be presented as statistically significant, thus dramatically increasing and understating the risk of false positives.
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http://www.ras.ru/digest/showdnews.aspx?id=eb44b2bc-d541-43b...
Следующая проблема — p-hacking — набор методов «взлома» статистических выводов в рамках парадигмы проверки гипотез, т. е. «манипуляций с данными и расчетами для достижения формальной статистической значимости результатов».
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