This site uses cookies. Some of these cookies are essential to the operation of the site, while others help to improve your experience by providing insights into how the site is being used. For more information, please see the ProZ.com privacy policy.
Cookie settings
  1. KudoZ™ Top
  2. English to Indonesian
  3. Paper / Paper Manufacturing

black liquor

Indonesian translation: lindi hitam

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
English term or phrase:black liquor
Indonesian translation:lindi hitam

For term searches and specialty glossaries, please try the new GBK glossaries
07:54 Apr 24, 2009
English to Indonesian translations [PRO]
Tech/Engineering - Paper / Paper Manufacturing
Additional field(s): Environment & Ecology
English term or phrase: black liquor
Definition from Wikipedia:
Black liquor is a byproduct of the kraft process, (also known as kraft pulping or sulfate process) during the production of paper pulp. Wood is decomposed into cellulose fibers (from which paper is made), hemicellulose and lignin fragments. Black liquor is an aqueous solution of lignin residues, hemicellulose, and the inorganic chemicals used in the process.

Example sentence(s):
  • Black liquor (BL), a by-product of the chemical pulping process, is an important liquid fuel in the pulp and paper industry. It contains almost all of the inorganic cooking chemicals along with the lignin and other organic matter separated from the wood during pulping in the digester. LULEÅ UNIVERSITETSBIBLIOTEK
  • Sometimes, people just need to make the best with what they have got to work with. This is what paper mills are trying to do by burning the "black liquor" waste which is a leftover remnant of chemicals and the lignin. As part of the Kraft process, the leftovers are burned to create steam which turns large generators, which in turn provide electricity for the plant. AutoblogGreen
  • The black liquor waste stream is converted from the paper pulping process into synthesis gas. The synthesis gas can then be processed into a variety of fuels—likely dimethyl ether (DME) and methanol (MeOH), although fuels such as Fischer-Tropsch diesel (FTD), Synthetic Natural Gas (SNG), or hydrogen are also possible. Conventus Communication AB
Glossary-building KudoZ




This question was created by:
ProZ.com Staff
ProZ.com Staff


This question is closed

lindi hitam
Definition:
Cairan hitam yang merupakan hasil sampingan dalam pembuatan bubur kertas.
Selected response from:

Wiyanto Suroso
Indonesia
Grading comment
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of translations provided
5 +2lindi hitam
Wiyanto Suroso


  

Translations offered


1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +2
lindi hitam


Definition from Wikipedia:
Cairan hitam yang merupakan hasil sampingan dalam pembuatan bubur kertas.

Example sentence(s):
  • Lignin yang berasal dari lindi hitam cair (yang dikenal sebagai lignin kraft) memiliki reaktivitas baik bila direaksikan dengan formaldehida sehingga terbentuk perekat lignin formaldehida dan untuk meningkatkan kualitas keteguhan rekatnya, maka lignin dikopolimerisasi dengan resorsinol sehingga terbentuk resin lignin resorsinol formaldehida (LRF). - Jurnal Mapeki  
  • Bila tersiram hujan, limbah padat atau sludge ini akan berubah menjadi lindi hitam atau black liquor yang beracun. Apalagi penumpukan itu terletak di sekitar sungai-sungai yang bermuara ke Sungai Siak. Dengan sendirinya, lindi hitam itu akan mudah mengalir. - Majalah Tempo  
  • Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelet miselium P. chrysosporium amobil mampu mendegradasi lignin pada lindi hitam pulp kraft. - Sekolah Ilmu dan Teknologi Hayati  

Explanation:
Istilah yang lazim digunakan dalam produksi kertas.
Wiyanto Suroso
Indonesia
Local time: 11:25
Native speaker of: Native in IndonesianIndonesian
PRO pts in category: 4

Votes in favor of/against selecting this as the best translation of the term asked
Yes  Eko Wahyu Setiawan: yes
4 days
  -> Terima kasih
Yes  qbenk4u: untuk lebih memperjelas lindi=Limbah Industri
370 days
  -> Terima kasih
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)



Login or register (free and only takes a few minutes) to participate in this question.

You will also have access to many other tools and opportunities designed for those who have language-related jobs (or are passionate about them). Participation is free and the site has a strict confidentiality policy.

Return to KudoZ list

KudoZ™ translation help

The KudoZ network provides a framework for translators and others to assist each other with translations or explanations of terms and short phrases.

See also:
ProZ.com term search
Search millions of term translations
Close search
Term search
  • All of ProZ.com
  • Term search
  • Jobs
  • Forums
  • Multiple search