GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW) | ||||||
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19:22 Aug 19, 2013 |
English to Dutch translations [PRO] Tech/Engineering - Nuclear Eng/Sci / industrial scanners | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Barend van Zadelhoff Netherlands Local time: 07:50 | ||||||
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Summary of answers provided | ||||
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4 | stralingswerende installatie |
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3 | toereikend afgeschermde installatie |
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Discussion entries: 3 | |
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stralingswerende installatie Explanation: 'Exempt shielded installation' wordt gedefinieerd als: "The RGD (radiation-generating device) and all objects exposed to the source of radiation are within a permanent enclosure that prevents inadvertent entry of any part of the body and possesses sufficient inherent shielding such that the exposure at any accessible region 2 inches (5 cm) from the outside surface of the enclosure does not exceed 0.5 mrem in an hour." (Zie de link hieronder voor bron.) Stralingswerende installaties worden toegepast in bijv. röntgenapparatuur om ioniserende straling af te schermen en personen in de omgeving te beschermen. https://idahocleanupproject.com/Portals/0/Documents/Jobs/Procurement%20forms/subcontracts%20requirements%20manual/second%20upload/mcp-138.pd |
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Notes to answerer
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toereikend afgeschermde installatie Explanation: op grond waarvan personen veilig in de omgeving ervan kunnen verblijven. op grond waarvan er geen beperkingen gelden (exempt) ten aanzien van het verblijf van personen in de directe omgeving van deze installatie. Ik heb de indruk dat 'exempt' betrekking heeft op 'occupancy restrictions'. Verder heb ik de indruk dat 'occupancy restrictions' betrekking heeft op het betreden en verblijven in een 'exposure room'. (occupancy - someone's use of a building, hotel, or other space, for living or working in, or the period during which they live or work there) Tegelijkertijd is het zo dat een 'exempt-shielded installation' zelf niet betreden kan worden door personen (zie definitie) maar personen kunnen wel in de omgeving van die installatie ('exposure room') verblijven en de installatie mag dus niet te veel straling doorlaten. exempt-shielded installation - installatie waarvoor vanwege toereikende afscherming geen beperkingen gelden (ten aanzien van het verblijf van personen in de directe omgeving ervan) exempted from occupancy restrictions: An exempt shielded installation is similar to the cabinet x-ray installation. In an exempt shielded installation the source of radiation and all objects exposed to that source are within an enclosure that excludes individuals from its interior. The low allowable dose rate of 0.5 mrem per hour at 2 inches (5 cm) from the outside surface of the enclosure for this class of installation necessitates a higher degree of inherent shielding. An exempt shielded installation does not require occupancy restrictions because inherent shielding is sufficient ---------------------------- The entrance to an exposure room must be posted to alert workers that they are entering an exposure room. The inside of an exposure room must be posted according to the radiation level in the enclosure. Occupancy restrictions may be required. --------------------------- Some industrial x-ray systems such as the cabinet x-ray systems used for airport security are completely enclosed in an interlocked and shielded cabinet. Larger systems are enclosed in a shielded room to which access is restricted. Shielding for x-ray rooms is designed to handle the most severe operating conditions of the x-ray machine. EHS Radiation Safety periodically verifies that the shielding integrity has not deteriorated or has not been compromised. The RSO office personnel develops recommendations for shielding based on the following information: · type of source, · voltage or energy, · amperage or current, · contemplated use, · expected workload, · structural details of the building, and · type of occupancy for all affected areas. http://tinyurl.com/l4uhe7b -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 6 days (2013-08-26 08:48:46 GMT) Post-grading -------------------------------------------------- Jij ook bedankt, Katuschka. Ik moest een keuze maken wat betreft wat ik wel of niet expliciet moest maken in de vertaling. Dat is best wel lastig als je niet beschikt over de volledige tekst. Ik was er wel vrij zeker van - met het nieuwe materiaal dat ik heb bekeken - dat deze interpretatie klopt. Ook daarbij blijft er echter een onzekerheidsmarge zonder volledige tekst. Het geheel schijnt te maken te hebben met Amerikaanse veiligheidsvoorschriften en daarmee verband houdende acties die niet noodzakelijkerwijs overeenkomen met die in Nederland. Wat dat betreft was het dan misschien handig om niet de nadruk te leggen op 'exempt' in de vertaling. Prettige dag nog. |
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