21:38 Aug 18, 2020 |
English to Chinese translations [PRO] Medical - Other / health service | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Chi Lam Local time: 20:05 | ||||||
Grading comment
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Summary of answers provided | ||||
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5 | FYI |
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4 | 由消费者自主管理的个人助理服务 |
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4 | 消費者指導下的私人助理服務 |
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4 | 消费者自主式私人助理服务 |
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Discussion entries: 4 | |
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consumer directed personal assistant service (cdpas) FYI Explanation: 这个要求有点儿高,即便是英文,不做具体解释也没人能看懂 ;) |
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consumer directed personal assistant service (cdpas) 由消费者自主管理的个人助理服务 Explanation: *** Quoted from US Department of Health & Human Services website (see web references below for link) *** 'Personal assistance services (PAS)' refers to a range of human and mechanical assistance provided to persons with disabilities of any age who require help with routine activities of daily living (ADLs) and health maintenance activities. 'Consumer-directed' modes of financing and delivering PAS permit the consumer-as opposed to medical or social work professionals--comparatively greater choice and control over all aspects of service provision including: (1) recruiting, hiring, and training attendants, (2) defining attendants' duties and work schedules (3) supervising attendants regarding how specific tasks are to be performed, (4) managing the payroll functions, including paying attendants, and (5) disciplining and discharging attendants. CD-PAS programs may be ranked on a continuum as more or less consumer-directed to the extent that the programs foster greater choice and control with regard to several of the above mentioned tasks. *** End of quote *** It may be concluded from the above quote that CDPAS refers to personal assistant services engaged by a consumer who has full control over and absolute discretion on who is to be hired and how and when the services are to be provided. Therefore, I would suggest to translate it into Chinese as '由消费者自主管理的个人助理服务'. https://aspe.hhs.gov/execsum/consumer-directed-personal-assistance-services-key-operational-issues-state-cd-pas-programs-using-intermediary- |
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消費者指導下的私人助理服務 Explanation: 意義應該已經通俗易懂了。 |
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Consumer Directed Personal Assistant Service 消费者自主式私人助理服务 Explanation: 为了跟以客户为导向(customer-oriented)区别开来,可以翻译为自主式私人助理服务。根据以下网页介绍,基本上是说由消费者自行安排由谁、在什么时间、以什么方式来提供服务: https://www.msfingerlakes.com/consumer-directed-personal-ass... https://www.msfingerlakes.com/consumer-directed-personal-assistance-service-cdpas/ |
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